Mathematics: A powerful pre- and post-admission variable to predict success in Engineering programmes at a University of Technology

Although student attrition and retention are researched all over the world, there is no final formula available to ensure academic success for selected students. The purpose is to share research undertaken at the Tshwane University of Technology (TUT) in order to investigate the role of mathematics...

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Main Authors: Barend van Wyk, Wiecher Hofman, Cecilia Louw
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of the Free State 2013-12-01
Series:Perspectives in Education
Subjects:
Online Access:http://196.255.246.28/index.php/pie/article/view/1834
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author Barend van Wyk
Wiecher Hofman
Cecilia Louw
author_facet Barend van Wyk
Wiecher Hofman
Cecilia Louw
author_sort Barend van Wyk
collection DOAJ
description Although student attrition and retention are researched all over the world, there is no final formula available to ensure academic success for selected students. The purpose is to share research undertaken at the Tshwane University of Technology (TUT) in order to investigate the role of mathematics in student achievement and retention inNational Diploma engineering programmes. This study contributes to the identification of key aspects that exercise an influence on success at a University of Technology (UoT) in a country where students have diverse schooling experiences. An ex post facto study was carried out on a sample drawn from the first-time-entering National Diploma cohorts of 2009 and 2010 to determine a possible correlation between their National Senior Certificate (Grade 12) mathematics performance and their first semester mathematics performance, or with their first semester mathematics performance and the number of subjects passed after two years of study. The results indicate that the performance in Mathematics I has a better predictive value than any other variable investigated. The performance in Mathematics I may therefore be used as part of an early warning system for dropping out and in determining the size and nature of the support structures needed. Mathematics performance during the first semester at TUT is a significant determinant of academic success for National Diploma students in engineering disciplines.
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spelling doaj.art-4b3c254fe7f84c6589a84a45d1787bba2024-03-18T11:11:31ZengUniversity of the Free StatePerspectives in Education0258-22362519-593X2013-12-0131410.38140/pie.v31i4.1834Mathematics: A powerful pre- and post-admission variable to predict success in Engineering programmes at a University of TechnologyBarend van Wyk0Wiecher Hofman1Cecilia Louw2Tshwane University of TechnologyUniversity of Groningen & Erasmus University, NetherlandsTshwane University of Technology Although student attrition and retention are researched all over the world, there is no final formula available to ensure academic success for selected students. The purpose is to share research undertaken at the Tshwane University of Technology (TUT) in order to investigate the role of mathematics in student achievement and retention inNational Diploma engineering programmes. This study contributes to the identification of key aspects that exercise an influence on success at a University of Technology (UoT) in a country where students have diverse schooling experiences. An ex post facto study was carried out on a sample drawn from the first-time-entering National Diploma cohorts of 2009 and 2010 to determine a possible correlation between their National Senior Certificate (Grade 12) mathematics performance and their first semester mathematics performance, or with their first semester mathematics performance and the number of subjects passed after two years of study. The results indicate that the performance in Mathematics I has a better predictive value than any other variable investigated. The performance in Mathematics I may therefore be used as part of an early warning system for dropping out and in determining the size and nature of the support structures needed. Mathematics performance during the first semester at TUT is a significant determinant of academic success for National Diploma students in engineering disciplines. http://196.255.246.28/index.php/pie/article/view/1834admissionselectionhigher educationmathematicsprediction of successacademic exclusion
spellingShingle Barend van Wyk
Wiecher Hofman
Cecilia Louw
Mathematics: A powerful pre- and post-admission variable to predict success in Engineering programmes at a University of Technology
Perspectives in Education
admission
selection
higher education
mathematics
prediction of success
academic exclusion
title Mathematics: A powerful pre- and post-admission variable to predict success in Engineering programmes at a University of Technology
title_full Mathematics: A powerful pre- and post-admission variable to predict success in Engineering programmes at a University of Technology
title_fullStr Mathematics: A powerful pre- and post-admission variable to predict success in Engineering programmes at a University of Technology
title_full_unstemmed Mathematics: A powerful pre- and post-admission variable to predict success in Engineering programmes at a University of Technology
title_short Mathematics: A powerful pre- and post-admission variable to predict success in Engineering programmes at a University of Technology
title_sort mathematics a powerful pre and post admission variable to predict success in engineering programmes at a university of technology
topic admission
selection
higher education
mathematics
prediction of success
academic exclusion
url http://196.255.246.28/index.php/pie/article/view/1834
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AT wiecherhofman mathematicsapowerfulpreandpostadmissionvariabletopredictsuccessinengineeringprogrammesatauniversityoftechnology
AT cecilialouw mathematicsapowerfulpreandpostadmissionvariabletopredictsuccessinengineeringprogrammesatauniversityoftechnology