Force Measurement Enabling Precise Analysis by Dynamic Force Spectroscopy

Dynamic force spectroscopy (DFS) makes it possible to investigate specific interactions between two molecules such as ligand-receptor pairs at the single-molecule level. In the DFS method based on the Bell-Evans model, the unbinding force applied to a molecular bond is increased at a constant rate,...

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Main Authors: Hidemi Shigekawa, Osamu Takeuchi, Yuuichi Hirano, Atsushi Taninaka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2011-12-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/13/1/453/
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author Hidemi Shigekawa
Osamu Takeuchi
Yuuichi Hirano
Atsushi Taninaka
author_facet Hidemi Shigekawa
Osamu Takeuchi
Yuuichi Hirano
Atsushi Taninaka
author_sort Hidemi Shigekawa
collection DOAJ
description Dynamic force spectroscopy (DFS) makes it possible to investigate specific interactions between two molecules such as ligand-receptor pairs at the single-molecule level. In the DFS method based on the Bell-Evans model, the unbinding force applied to a molecular bond is increased at a constant rate, and the force required to rupture the molecular bond is measured. By analyzing the relationship between the modal rupture force and the logarithm of the loading rate, microscopic potential barrier landscapes and the lifetimes of bonds can be obtained. However, the results obtained, for example, in the case of streptavidin/biotin complexes, have differed among previous studies and some results have been inconsistent with theoretical predictions. In this study, using an atomic force microscopy technique that enables the precise analysis of molecular interactions on the basis of DFS, we investigated the effect of the sampling rate on DFS analysis. The shape of rupture force histograms, for example, was significantly deformed at a sampling rate of 1 kHz in comparison with that of histograms obtained at 100 kHz, indicating the fundamental importance of ensuring suitable experimental conditions for further advances in the DFS method.
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spelling doaj.art-4b4636c2f19140fcb0062bdcc9caa2d62022-12-22T03:22:11ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1422-00672011-12-0113145346510.3390/ijms13010453Force Measurement Enabling Precise Analysis by Dynamic Force SpectroscopyHidemi ShigekawaOsamu TakeuchiYuuichi HiranoAtsushi TaninakaDynamic force spectroscopy (DFS) makes it possible to investigate specific interactions between two molecules such as ligand-receptor pairs at the single-molecule level. In the DFS method based on the Bell-Evans model, the unbinding force applied to a molecular bond is increased at a constant rate, and the force required to rupture the molecular bond is measured. By analyzing the relationship between the modal rupture force and the logarithm of the loading rate, microscopic potential barrier landscapes and the lifetimes of bonds can be obtained. However, the results obtained, for example, in the case of streptavidin/biotin complexes, have differed among previous studies and some results have been inconsistent with theoretical predictions. In this study, using an atomic force microscopy technique that enables the precise analysis of molecular interactions on the basis of DFS, we investigated the effect of the sampling rate on DFS analysis. The shape of rupture force histograms, for example, was significantly deformed at a sampling rate of 1 kHz in comparison with that of histograms obtained at 100 kHz, indicating the fundamental importance of ensuring suitable experimental conditions for further advances in the DFS method.http://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/13/1/453/dynamic force spectroscopyatomic force microscopypotential landscapefunctional moleculesmolecular recognition
spellingShingle Hidemi Shigekawa
Osamu Takeuchi
Yuuichi Hirano
Atsushi Taninaka
Force Measurement Enabling Precise Analysis by Dynamic Force Spectroscopy
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
dynamic force spectroscopy
atomic force microscopy
potential landscape
functional molecules
molecular recognition
title Force Measurement Enabling Precise Analysis by Dynamic Force Spectroscopy
title_full Force Measurement Enabling Precise Analysis by Dynamic Force Spectroscopy
title_fullStr Force Measurement Enabling Precise Analysis by Dynamic Force Spectroscopy
title_full_unstemmed Force Measurement Enabling Precise Analysis by Dynamic Force Spectroscopy
title_short Force Measurement Enabling Precise Analysis by Dynamic Force Spectroscopy
title_sort force measurement enabling precise analysis by dynamic force spectroscopy
topic dynamic force spectroscopy
atomic force microscopy
potential landscape
functional molecules
molecular recognition
url http://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/13/1/453/
work_keys_str_mv AT hidemishigekawa forcemeasurementenablingpreciseanalysisbydynamicforcespectroscopy
AT osamutakeuchi forcemeasurementenablingpreciseanalysisbydynamicforcespectroscopy
AT yuuichihirano forcemeasurementenablingpreciseanalysisbydynamicforcespectroscopy
AT atsushitaninaka forcemeasurementenablingpreciseanalysisbydynamicforcespectroscopy