Robust perovskite formation via vacuum thermal annealing for indoor perovskite solar cells

Abstract Perovskite materials are fascinating candidates for the next-generation solar devices. With long charge carrier lifetime, metal-halide perovskites are known to be good candidates for low-light harvesting. To match the irradiance spectra of indoor light, we configured a triple-cation perovsk...

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Main Authors: Kwanchai Penpong, Chaowaphat Seriwatanachai, Atittaya Naikaew, Napan Phuphathanaphong, Ko Ko Shin Thant, Ladda Srathongsian, Thunrada Sukwiboon, Anuchytt Inna, Somboon Sahasithiwat, Pasit Pakawatpanurut, Duangmanee Wongratanaphisan, Pipat Ruankham, Pongsakorn Kanjanaboos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-37155-4
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author Kwanchai Penpong
Chaowaphat Seriwatanachai
Atittaya Naikaew
Napan Phuphathanaphong
Ko Ko Shin Thant
Ladda Srathongsian
Thunrada Sukwiboon
Anuchytt Inna
Somboon Sahasithiwat
Pasit Pakawatpanurut
Duangmanee Wongratanaphisan
Pipat Ruankham
Pongsakorn Kanjanaboos
author_facet Kwanchai Penpong
Chaowaphat Seriwatanachai
Atittaya Naikaew
Napan Phuphathanaphong
Ko Ko Shin Thant
Ladda Srathongsian
Thunrada Sukwiboon
Anuchytt Inna
Somboon Sahasithiwat
Pasit Pakawatpanurut
Duangmanee Wongratanaphisan
Pipat Ruankham
Pongsakorn Kanjanaboos
author_sort Kwanchai Penpong
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Perovskite materials are fascinating candidates for the next-generation solar devices. With long charge carrier lifetime, metal-halide perovskites are known to be good candidates for low-light harvesting. To match the irradiance spectra of indoor light, we configured a triple-cation perovskite material with appropriate content of bromide and chloride (FA0.45MA0.49Cs0.06Pb(I0.62Br0.32Cl0.06)3) to achieve an optimum band gap (Eg) of $$\sim$$ ∼ 1.80 eV. With low photon flux at indoor condition, minimal recombination is highly desirable. To achieve such goal, we, for the first time, combined dual usage of antisolvent deposition and vacuum thermal annealing, namely VTA, to fabricate a high-quality perovskite film. VTA leads to compact, dense, and hard morphology while suppressing trap states at surfaces and grain boundaries, which are key culprits for exciton losses. With low-cost carbon electrode architecture, VTA devices exhibited average power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 27.7 ± 2.7% with peak PCE of 32.0% (Shockley–Queisser limit of 50–60%) and average open-circuit voltage (Voc) of 0.93 ± 0.02 V with peak Voc of 0.96 V, significantly more than those of control and the vacuum treatment prior to heat.
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spelling doaj.art-4b4644c4b57746b9a040cba172b62afb2023-07-09T11:13:05ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222023-07-0113111110.1038/s41598-023-37155-4Robust perovskite formation via vacuum thermal annealing for indoor perovskite solar cellsKwanchai Penpong0Chaowaphat Seriwatanachai1Atittaya Naikaew2Napan Phuphathanaphong3Ko Ko Shin Thant4Ladda Srathongsian5Thunrada Sukwiboon6Anuchytt Inna7Somboon Sahasithiwat8Pasit Pakawatpanurut9Duangmanee Wongratanaphisan10Pipat Ruankham11Pongsakorn Kanjanaboos12School of Materials Science and Innovation, Faculty of Science, Mahidol UniversitySchool of Materials Science and Innovation, Faculty of Science, Mahidol UniversitySchool of Materials Science and Innovation, Faculty of Science, Mahidol UniversitySchool of Materials Science and Innovation, Faculty of Science, Mahidol UniversitySchool of Materials Science and Innovation, Faculty of Science, Mahidol UniversitySchool of Materials Science and Innovation, Faculty of Science, Mahidol UniversitySchool of Materials Science and Innovation, Faculty of Science, Mahidol UniversitySchool of Materials Science and Innovation, Faculty of Science, Mahidol UniversityNational Metal and Materials Technology Center (MTEC)Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry (PERCH-CIC), Ministry of Higher Education, Science, Research and InnovationDepartment of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai UniversityDepartment of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai UniversitySchool of Materials Science and Innovation, Faculty of Science, Mahidol UniversityAbstract Perovskite materials are fascinating candidates for the next-generation solar devices. With long charge carrier lifetime, metal-halide perovskites are known to be good candidates for low-light harvesting. To match the irradiance spectra of indoor light, we configured a triple-cation perovskite material with appropriate content of bromide and chloride (FA0.45MA0.49Cs0.06Pb(I0.62Br0.32Cl0.06)3) to achieve an optimum band gap (Eg) of $$\sim$$ ∼ 1.80 eV. With low photon flux at indoor condition, minimal recombination is highly desirable. To achieve such goal, we, for the first time, combined dual usage of antisolvent deposition and vacuum thermal annealing, namely VTA, to fabricate a high-quality perovskite film. VTA leads to compact, dense, and hard morphology while suppressing trap states at surfaces and grain boundaries, which are key culprits for exciton losses. With low-cost carbon electrode architecture, VTA devices exhibited average power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 27.7 ± 2.7% with peak PCE of 32.0% (Shockley–Queisser limit of 50–60%) and average open-circuit voltage (Voc) of 0.93 ± 0.02 V with peak Voc of 0.96 V, significantly more than those of control and the vacuum treatment prior to heat.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-37155-4
spellingShingle Kwanchai Penpong
Chaowaphat Seriwatanachai
Atittaya Naikaew
Napan Phuphathanaphong
Ko Ko Shin Thant
Ladda Srathongsian
Thunrada Sukwiboon
Anuchytt Inna
Somboon Sahasithiwat
Pasit Pakawatpanurut
Duangmanee Wongratanaphisan
Pipat Ruankham
Pongsakorn Kanjanaboos
Robust perovskite formation via vacuum thermal annealing for indoor perovskite solar cells
Scientific Reports
title Robust perovskite formation via vacuum thermal annealing for indoor perovskite solar cells
title_full Robust perovskite formation via vacuum thermal annealing for indoor perovskite solar cells
title_fullStr Robust perovskite formation via vacuum thermal annealing for indoor perovskite solar cells
title_full_unstemmed Robust perovskite formation via vacuum thermal annealing for indoor perovskite solar cells
title_short Robust perovskite formation via vacuum thermal annealing for indoor perovskite solar cells
title_sort robust perovskite formation via vacuum thermal annealing for indoor perovskite solar cells
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-37155-4
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