Investigation on the effect of cross beams in single span bridges under dynamic aspect by using finite element method

In the 1980s and 1990s, most bridges in Vietnam employed simple beam for short-span river crossings that did not need navigation and mainly used the reinforced concrete T-beams or pre-stressed concrete. While the T-frame structure that has hang single span is widely applied for rivers that require n...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nguyen Dac DUC, Hoang Nhat MINH
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Mouloud Mammeri University of Tizi-Ouzou 2022-12-01
Series:Journal of Materials and Engineering Structures
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revue.ummto.dz/index.php/JMES/article/view/3289
_version_ 1811160024664244224
author Nguyen Dac DUC
Hoang Nhat MINH
author_facet Nguyen Dac DUC
Hoang Nhat MINH
author_sort Nguyen Dac DUC
collection DOAJ
description In the 1980s and 1990s, most bridges in Vietnam employed simple beam for short-span river crossings that did not need navigation and mainly used the reinforced concrete T-beams or pre-stressed concrete. While the T-frame structure that has hang single span is widely applied for rivers that require navigation...The single girder is a basic span made of pre-stressed reinforced concrete T or I cross section, with spacing ranging from 2.2m to 2.6m, and the absence of diaphragms was a common feature of bridges built during this time period. All horizontal crashes almost have happened on the spans that did not have diaphragms. As a result, the impact force is concentrated mostly on the lateral girders, leading to total damage. Thus, researches to evaluate the effect of diaphragms in the distribution of horizontal impact forces as well as minimizing the damage in the span structures are crucial. This study focuses on simulating and studying the influence of the number and position of the diaphragms in terms of stress, deformation and damage when a collision occurs in order to propose additional and repair solutions to enhance the horizontal resistance of span.
first_indexed 2024-04-10T05:50:37Z
format Article
id doaj.art-4b468afbf6854d839bcdaddeb3b75b88
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2170-127X
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-10T05:50:37Z
publishDate 2022-12-01
publisher Mouloud Mammeri University of Tizi-Ouzou
record_format Article
series Journal of Materials and Engineering Structures
spelling doaj.art-4b468afbf6854d839bcdaddeb3b75b882023-03-04T16:15:45ZengMouloud Mammeri University of Tizi-OuzouJournal of Materials and Engineering Structures2170-127X2022-12-01944354452093Investigation on the effect of cross beams in single span bridges under dynamic aspect by using finite element methodNguyen Dac DUC0Hoang Nhat MINHUniversity of Transport and CommunicationsIn the 1980s and 1990s, most bridges in Vietnam employed simple beam for short-span river crossings that did not need navigation and mainly used the reinforced concrete T-beams or pre-stressed concrete. While the T-frame structure that has hang single span is widely applied for rivers that require navigation...The single girder is a basic span made of pre-stressed reinforced concrete T or I cross section, with spacing ranging from 2.2m to 2.6m, and the absence of diaphragms was a common feature of bridges built during this time period. All horizontal crashes almost have happened on the spans that did not have diaphragms. As a result, the impact force is concentrated mostly on the lateral girders, leading to total damage. Thus, researches to evaluate the effect of diaphragms in the distribution of horizontal impact forces as well as minimizing the damage in the span structures are crucial. This study focuses on simulating and studying the influence of the number and position of the diaphragms in terms of stress, deformation and damage when a collision occurs in order to propose additional and repair solutions to enhance the horizontal resistance of span.https://revue.ummto.dz/index.php/JMES/article/view/3289diaphragmfinite element methodshock dynamicexplicit dynamicdynamic behaviour
spellingShingle Nguyen Dac DUC
Hoang Nhat MINH
Investigation on the effect of cross beams in single span bridges under dynamic aspect by using finite element method
Journal of Materials and Engineering Structures
diaphragm
finite element method
shock dynamic
explicit dynamic
dynamic behaviour
title Investigation on the effect of cross beams in single span bridges under dynamic aspect by using finite element method
title_full Investigation on the effect of cross beams in single span bridges under dynamic aspect by using finite element method
title_fullStr Investigation on the effect of cross beams in single span bridges under dynamic aspect by using finite element method
title_full_unstemmed Investigation on the effect of cross beams in single span bridges under dynamic aspect by using finite element method
title_short Investigation on the effect of cross beams in single span bridges under dynamic aspect by using finite element method
title_sort investigation on the effect of cross beams in single span bridges under dynamic aspect by using finite element method
topic diaphragm
finite element method
shock dynamic
explicit dynamic
dynamic behaviour
url https://revue.ummto.dz/index.php/JMES/article/view/3289
work_keys_str_mv AT nguyendacduc investigationontheeffectofcrossbeamsinsinglespanbridgesunderdynamicaspectbyusingfiniteelementmethod
AT hoangnhatminh investigationontheeffectofcrossbeamsinsinglespanbridgesunderdynamicaspectbyusingfiniteelementmethod