Effect of soil temperature in drought exposure-based test of seedling quality

The effect of root exposure on the shoot and root development of (L.) seedlings was studied at two soil temperatures. Roots of bare-rooted three-year-old seedlings were exposed to the temperature of 32°C at relative humidity of 50â40% for 85, 155 and 270 minutes which corresponds to accumulated wa...

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Main Authors: Rikala, Risto, Puttonen, Pasi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Finnish Society of Forest Science 1988-01-01
Series:Silva Fennica
Online Access:https://www.silvafennica.fi/article/5360
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author Rikala, Risto
Puttonen, Pasi
author_facet Rikala, Risto
Puttonen, Pasi
author_sort Rikala, Risto
collection DOAJ
description The effect of root exposure on the shoot and root development of (L.) seedlings was studied at two soil temperatures. Roots of bare-rooted three-year-old seedlings were exposed to the temperature of 32°C at relative humidity of 50â40% for 85, 155 and 270 minutes which corresponds to accumulated water pressure deficit of 24, 47 and 91 mbar·h, respectively. Thereafter, seedlings were grown for 65 days at the soil temperatures of 12 and 23°C. Drought exposures inhibited new root initiation, delayed shoot elongation, and reduced shoot and needle growth. The stronger the exposure the larger the proportion of needles from the lower part of current shoot that remained undeveloped. Low soil temperature increased the effect of exposures so that needle elongation and initiation of new root tips of seedlings in cold soil with the longest exposure were inhibited totally. Root growth assessments made in warm soil may overestimate the acclimation potential of planted seedlings.Pinus sylvestris
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spelling doaj.art-4b48d9f221014cb7a136bc573fbe95812022-12-22T02:48:10ZengFinnish Society of Forest ScienceSilva Fennica2242-40751988-01-0122410.14214/sf.a15517Effect of soil temperature in drought exposure-based test of seedling qualityRikala, RistoPuttonen, PasiThe effect of root exposure on the shoot and root development of (L.) seedlings was studied at two soil temperatures. Roots of bare-rooted three-year-old seedlings were exposed to the temperature of 32°C at relative humidity of 50â40% for 85, 155 and 270 minutes which corresponds to accumulated water pressure deficit of 24, 47 and 91 mbar·h, respectively. Thereafter, seedlings were grown for 65 days at the soil temperatures of 12 and 23°C. Drought exposures inhibited new root initiation, delayed shoot elongation, and reduced shoot and needle growth. The stronger the exposure the larger the proportion of needles from the lower part of current shoot that remained undeveloped. Low soil temperature increased the effect of exposures so that needle elongation and initiation of new root tips of seedlings in cold soil with the longest exposure were inhibited totally. Root growth assessments made in warm soil may overestimate the acclimation potential of planted seedlings.Pinus sylvestrishttps://www.silvafennica.fi/article/5360
spellingShingle Rikala, Risto
Puttonen, Pasi
Effect of soil temperature in drought exposure-based test of seedling quality
Silva Fennica
title Effect of soil temperature in drought exposure-based test of seedling quality
title_full Effect of soil temperature in drought exposure-based test of seedling quality
title_fullStr Effect of soil temperature in drought exposure-based test of seedling quality
title_full_unstemmed Effect of soil temperature in drought exposure-based test of seedling quality
title_short Effect of soil temperature in drought exposure-based test of seedling quality
title_sort effect of soil temperature in drought exposure based test of seedling quality
url https://www.silvafennica.fi/article/5360
work_keys_str_mv AT rikalaristo effectofsoiltemperatureindroughtexposurebasedtestofseedlingquality
AT puttonenpasi effectofsoiltemperatureindroughtexposurebasedtestofseedlingquality