Role of Fermentation in Improving Nutritional Quality of Soybean Meal — A Review

Soybean meal (SBM), a commonly used protein source for animal feed, contains anti-nutritional factors such as trypsin inhibitor, phytate, oligosaccharides among others, which limit its utilization. Microbial fermentation using bacteria or fungi has the capability to improve nutritional value of SBM...

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Main Authors: Runni Mukherjee, Runu Chakraborty, Abhishek Dutta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Asian-Australasian Association of Animal Production Societies 2016-11-01
Series:Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ajas.info/upload/pdf/ajas-29-11-1523.pdf
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author Runni Mukherjee
Runu Chakraborty
Abhishek Dutta
author_facet Runni Mukherjee
Runu Chakraborty
Abhishek Dutta
author_sort Runni Mukherjee
collection DOAJ
description Soybean meal (SBM), a commonly used protein source for animal feed, contains anti-nutritional factors such as trypsin inhibitor, phytate, oligosaccharides among others, which limit its utilization. Microbial fermentation using bacteria or fungi has the capability to improve nutritional value of SBM by altering the native composition. Both submerged and solid state fermentation processes can be used for this purpose. Bacterial and fungal fermentations result in degradation of various anti-nutritional factors, an increase in amount of small-sized peptides and improved content of both essential and non-essential amino acids. However, the resulting fermented products vary in levels of nutritional components as the two species used for fermentation differ in their metabolic activities. Compared to SBM, feeding non-ruminants with fermented SBM has several beneficial effects including increased average daily gain, improved growth performance, better protein digestibility, decreased immunological reactivity and undesirable morphological changes like absence of granulated pinocytotic vacuoles.
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spelling doaj.art-4b4a55c4a3d8478aac365b7e95b9b2722022-12-22T03:00:17ZengAsian-Australasian Association of Animal Production SocietiesAsian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences1011-23671976-55172016-11-0129111523152910.5713/ajas.15.062723444Role of Fermentation in Improving Nutritional Quality of Soybean Meal — A ReviewRunni Mukherjee0Runu Chakraborty1Abhishek Dutta2 Faculteit Industriële Ingenieurswetenschappen, KU Leuven, Campus Groep T Leuven, Leuven B-3000, Belgium Faculteit Industriële Ingenieurswetenschappen, KU Leuven, Campus Groep T Leuven, Leuven B-3000, Belgium Faculteit Industriële Ingenieurswetenschappen, KU Leuven, Campus Groep T Leuven, Leuven B-3000, BelgiumSoybean meal (SBM), a commonly used protein source for animal feed, contains anti-nutritional factors such as trypsin inhibitor, phytate, oligosaccharides among others, which limit its utilization. Microbial fermentation using bacteria or fungi has the capability to improve nutritional value of SBM by altering the native composition. Both submerged and solid state fermentation processes can be used for this purpose. Bacterial and fungal fermentations result in degradation of various anti-nutritional factors, an increase in amount of small-sized peptides and improved content of both essential and non-essential amino acids. However, the resulting fermented products vary in levels of nutritional components as the two species used for fermentation differ in their metabolic activities. Compared to SBM, feeding non-ruminants with fermented SBM has several beneficial effects including increased average daily gain, improved growth performance, better protein digestibility, decreased immunological reactivity and undesirable morphological changes like absence of granulated pinocytotic vacuoles.http://www.ajas.info/upload/pdf/ajas-29-11-1523.pdfAmino AcidsAnti-nutritional FactorsSoybean MealFermentationNon-ruminants
spellingShingle Runni Mukherjee
Runu Chakraborty
Abhishek Dutta
Role of Fermentation in Improving Nutritional Quality of Soybean Meal — A Review
Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
Amino Acids
Anti-nutritional Factors
Soybean Meal
Fermentation
Non-ruminants
title Role of Fermentation in Improving Nutritional Quality of Soybean Meal — A Review
title_full Role of Fermentation in Improving Nutritional Quality of Soybean Meal — A Review
title_fullStr Role of Fermentation in Improving Nutritional Quality of Soybean Meal — A Review
title_full_unstemmed Role of Fermentation in Improving Nutritional Quality of Soybean Meal — A Review
title_short Role of Fermentation in Improving Nutritional Quality of Soybean Meal — A Review
title_sort role of fermentation in improving nutritional quality of soybean meal a review
topic Amino Acids
Anti-nutritional Factors
Soybean Meal
Fermentation
Non-ruminants
url http://www.ajas.info/upload/pdf/ajas-29-11-1523.pdf
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