Bioethical knowledge in students and health professionals: a systematic review

IntroductionBioethics training is essential for healthcare professionals as it enables them to address ethical dilemmas in their clinical practice. However, there is still a lack of rigorous teaching programs, and assessing bioethical knowledge poses challenges.Methodology:Systematic review using th...

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Main Authors: Francisco Javier González-Blázquez, Antonio Ruiz-Hontangas, Clara López-Mora
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2024.1252386/full
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author Francisco Javier González-Blázquez
Antonio Ruiz-Hontangas
Clara López-Mora
author_facet Francisco Javier González-Blázquez
Antonio Ruiz-Hontangas
Clara López-Mora
author_sort Francisco Javier González-Blázquez
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionBioethics training is essential for healthcare professionals as it enables them to address ethical dilemmas in their clinical practice. However, there is still a lack of rigorous teaching programs, and assessing bioethical knowledge poses challenges.Methodology:Systematic review using the PRISMA method.ResultsAnalysis of 27 studies reveals a lack of ethical knowledge and skills among healthcare professionals and students. Specific training in bioethics is effective in developing bioethical competencies. Different approaches have been employed, including integrated training in academic curricula and intensive or ongoing programs. The results demonstrate improvements in knowledge, attitudes, and ethical values, although regularly updating these courses is recommended.ConclusionSpecific training, institutional support, and considering regional and disciplinary differences are necessary to enhance ethics in the practice of healthcare professionals.Systematic review registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD42023437146, identifier CRD42023437146
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spelling doaj.art-4b4fdc23a70849119ac85917ff92633f2024-04-10T11:55:20ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Medicine2296-858X2024-04-011110.3389/fmed.2024.12523861252386Bioethical knowledge in students and health professionals: a systematic reviewFrancisco Javier González-BlázquezAntonio Ruiz-HontangasClara López-MoraIntroductionBioethics training is essential for healthcare professionals as it enables them to address ethical dilemmas in their clinical practice. However, there is still a lack of rigorous teaching programs, and assessing bioethical knowledge poses challenges.Methodology:Systematic review using the PRISMA method.ResultsAnalysis of 27 studies reveals a lack of ethical knowledge and skills among healthcare professionals and students. Specific training in bioethics is effective in developing bioethical competencies. Different approaches have been employed, including integrated training in academic curricula and intensive or ongoing programs. The results demonstrate improvements in knowledge, attitudes, and ethical values, although regularly updating these courses is recommended.ConclusionSpecific training, institutional support, and considering regional and disciplinary differences are necessary to enhance ethics in the practice of healthcare professionals.Systematic review registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD42023437146, identifier CRD42023437146https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2024.1252386/fullbioethicstrainingassessmenthealthcare professionalsethical skillbioethical competencies
spellingShingle Francisco Javier González-Blázquez
Antonio Ruiz-Hontangas
Clara López-Mora
Bioethical knowledge in students and health professionals: a systematic review
Frontiers in Medicine
bioethics
training
assessment
healthcare professionals
ethical skill
bioethical competencies
title Bioethical knowledge in students and health professionals: a systematic review
title_full Bioethical knowledge in students and health professionals: a systematic review
title_fullStr Bioethical knowledge in students and health professionals: a systematic review
title_full_unstemmed Bioethical knowledge in students and health professionals: a systematic review
title_short Bioethical knowledge in students and health professionals: a systematic review
title_sort bioethical knowledge in students and health professionals a systematic review
topic bioethics
training
assessment
healthcare professionals
ethical skill
bioethical competencies
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2024.1252386/full
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