Distribution, threats and conservation of the White-collared Kite (Leptodon forbesi, Accipitridae), the most threatened raptor in the Neotropics

Abstract The White-collared Kite (Leptodon forbesi) is an endemic and threatened raptor of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. Here we present the known records of the species, describe the vegetation types where it was found and show Ecological Niche Models generated using Maxent algorithm. Most of the...

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Main Authors: Glauco Alves Pereira, Helder Farias Pereira de Araújo, Severino Mendes de Azevedo Júnior, Cíntia Camila Silva Angelieri, Luís Fábio Silveira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade de São Paulo
Series:Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492019000100228&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Glauco Alves Pereira
Helder Farias Pereira de Araújo
Severino Mendes de Azevedo Júnior
Cíntia Camila Silva Angelieri
Luís Fábio Silveira
author_facet Glauco Alves Pereira
Helder Farias Pereira de Araújo
Severino Mendes de Azevedo Júnior
Cíntia Camila Silva Angelieri
Luís Fábio Silveira
author_sort Glauco Alves Pereira
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The White-collared Kite (Leptodon forbesi) is an endemic and threatened raptor of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. Here we present the known records of the species, describe the vegetation types where it was found and show Ecological Niche Models generated using Maxent algorithm. Most of the presence data were recorded in open ombrophilous forest and seasonal semideciduous forest in the states of Alagoas and Pernambuco. Maxent model had a good performance (AUC = 0.982 ± 0.004 SD), showing higher suitability for the species from Paraíba to Alagoas states. Maxent average model revealed a distribution range of 20,344 km² and an area of occupancy of 1,636.89 km². The most suitable areas for the species are those near watercourses and streams. We suggest the creation of protected areas, including private ones, and possible restoration actions to connect the most suitable forest fragments, along with the captive breeding, as the most appropriate strategies for the conservation of the White-collared Kite.
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spelling doaj.art-4b55f87c1ebf4868908387e0a3d6afa02022-12-21T19:49:39ZengUniversidade de São PauloPapéis Avulsos de Zoologia1807-02055910.11606/1807-0205/2019.59.28S0031-10492019000100228Distribution, threats and conservation of the White-collared Kite (Leptodon forbesi, Accipitridae), the most threatened raptor in the NeotropicsGlauco Alves PereiraHelder Farias Pereira de AraújoSeverino Mendes de Azevedo JúniorCíntia Camila Silva AngelieriLuís Fábio SilveiraAbstract The White-collared Kite (Leptodon forbesi) is an endemic and threatened raptor of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. Here we present the known records of the species, describe the vegetation types where it was found and show Ecological Niche Models generated using Maxent algorithm. Most of the presence data were recorded in open ombrophilous forest and seasonal semideciduous forest in the states of Alagoas and Pernambuco. Maxent model had a good performance (AUC = 0.982 ± 0.004 SD), showing higher suitability for the species from Paraíba to Alagoas states. Maxent average model revealed a distribution range of 20,344 km² and an area of occupancy of 1,636.89 km². The most suitable areas for the species are those near watercourses and streams. We suggest the creation of protected areas, including private ones, and possible restoration actions to connect the most suitable forest fragments, along with the captive breeding, as the most appropriate strategies for the conservation of the White-collared Kite.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492019000100228&lng=en&tlng=enRaptorsAtlantic ForestBrazilBiogeographyNiche modeling
spellingShingle Glauco Alves Pereira
Helder Farias Pereira de Araújo
Severino Mendes de Azevedo Júnior
Cíntia Camila Silva Angelieri
Luís Fábio Silveira
Distribution, threats and conservation of the White-collared Kite (Leptodon forbesi, Accipitridae), the most threatened raptor in the Neotropics
Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia
Raptors
Atlantic Forest
Brazil
Biogeography
Niche modeling
title Distribution, threats and conservation of the White-collared Kite (Leptodon forbesi, Accipitridae), the most threatened raptor in the Neotropics
title_full Distribution, threats and conservation of the White-collared Kite (Leptodon forbesi, Accipitridae), the most threatened raptor in the Neotropics
title_fullStr Distribution, threats and conservation of the White-collared Kite (Leptodon forbesi, Accipitridae), the most threatened raptor in the Neotropics
title_full_unstemmed Distribution, threats and conservation of the White-collared Kite (Leptodon forbesi, Accipitridae), the most threatened raptor in the Neotropics
title_short Distribution, threats and conservation of the White-collared Kite (Leptodon forbesi, Accipitridae), the most threatened raptor in the Neotropics
title_sort distribution threats and conservation of the white collared kite leptodon forbesi accipitridae the most threatened raptor in the neotropics
topic Raptors
Atlantic Forest
Brazil
Biogeography
Niche modeling
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492019000100228&lng=en&tlng=en
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