A Double-Layer Patch Antenna for 5–6 GHz Wireless Communication

This paper proposes a compact double-layer microstrip patch antenna with a wide bandwidth of 4.83–6.1 GHz and a gain reaching 4.7 dBi. By folding its mirror image through the electric field symmetry principle of the microstrip antenna, its electrical properties are maintained, and the physical size...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xue-Ping Li, Ming-Rong Ma, Qi-Meng Zhang, Lin Yan, Chang-Qing Wang, Wei Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-06-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/13/6/929
_version_ 1797484258000896000
author Xue-Ping Li
Ming-Rong Ma
Qi-Meng Zhang
Lin Yan
Chang-Qing Wang
Wei Li
author_facet Xue-Ping Li
Ming-Rong Ma
Qi-Meng Zhang
Lin Yan
Chang-Qing Wang
Wei Li
author_sort Xue-Ping Li
collection DOAJ
description This paper proposes a compact double-layer microstrip patch antenna with a wide bandwidth of 4.83–6.1 GHz and a gain reaching 4.7 dBi. By folding its mirror image through the electric field symmetry principle of the microstrip antenna, its electrical properties are maintained, and the physical size is halved to the compact size of only 25 × 40 mm<sup>2</sup>. The proposed antenna has the radiation characteristics of a planar inverted-F antenna (PIFA), which can generate the first resonant frequency and realize omnidirectional radiation characteristics. By coupling and feeding the upper patch, the second resonant frequency of the proposed antenna is produced and the directional radiation characteristics of the microstrip patch antenna can be achieved. The consistency of the results between the simulation and test indicates that the proposed antenna design is an ideal potential choice for home wireless local area network (WLAN) communication.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T23:00:55Z
format Article
id doaj.art-4b573b940b36431e96f6c803c71172d8
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2072-666X
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T23:00:55Z
publishDate 2022-06-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Micromachines
spelling doaj.art-4b573b940b36431e96f6c803c71172d82023-11-23T18:01:45ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2022-06-0113692910.3390/mi13060929A Double-Layer Patch Antenna for 5–6 GHz Wireless CommunicationXue-Ping Li0Ming-Rong Ma1Qi-Meng Zhang2Lin Yan3Chang-Qing Wang4Wei Li5College of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453600, ChinaCollege of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453600, ChinaCollege of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453600, ChinaCollege of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453600, ChinaCollege of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453600, ChinaCollege of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453600, ChinaThis paper proposes a compact double-layer microstrip patch antenna with a wide bandwidth of 4.83–6.1 GHz and a gain reaching 4.7 dBi. By folding its mirror image through the electric field symmetry principle of the microstrip antenna, its electrical properties are maintained, and the physical size is halved to the compact size of only 25 × 40 mm<sup>2</sup>. The proposed antenna has the radiation characteristics of a planar inverted-F antenna (PIFA), which can generate the first resonant frequency and realize omnidirectional radiation characteristics. By coupling and feeding the upper patch, the second resonant frequency of the proposed antenna is produced and the directional radiation characteristics of the microstrip patch antenna can be achieved. The consistency of the results between the simulation and test indicates that the proposed antenna design is an ideal potential choice for home wireless local area network (WLAN) communication.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/13/6/929microstrip patch antennadouble-layerwireless local area networksurface current
spellingShingle Xue-Ping Li
Ming-Rong Ma
Qi-Meng Zhang
Lin Yan
Chang-Qing Wang
Wei Li
A Double-Layer Patch Antenna for 5–6 GHz Wireless Communication
Micromachines
microstrip patch antenna
double-layer
wireless local area network
surface current
title A Double-Layer Patch Antenna for 5–6 GHz Wireless Communication
title_full A Double-Layer Patch Antenna for 5–6 GHz Wireless Communication
title_fullStr A Double-Layer Patch Antenna for 5–6 GHz Wireless Communication
title_full_unstemmed A Double-Layer Patch Antenna for 5–6 GHz Wireless Communication
title_short A Double-Layer Patch Antenna for 5–6 GHz Wireless Communication
title_sort double layer patch antenna for 5 6 ghz wireless communication
topic microstrip patch antenna
double-layer
wireless local area network
surface current
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/13/6/929
work_keys_str_mv AT xuepingli adoublelayerpatchantennafor56ghzwirelesscommunication
AT mingrongma adoublelayerpatchantennafor56ghzwirelesscommunication
AT qimengzhang adoublelayerpatchantennafor56ghzwirelesscommunication
AT linyan adoublelayerpatchantennafor56ghzwirelesscommunication
AT changqingwang adoublelayerpatchantennafor56ghzwirelesscommunication
AT weili adoublelayerpatchantennafor56ghzwirelesscommunication
AT xuepingli doublelayerpatchantennafor56ghzwirelesscommunication
AT mingrongma doublelayerpatchantennafor56ghzwirelesscommunication
AT qimengzhang doublelayerpatchantennafor56ghzwirelesscommunication
AT linyan doublelayerpatchantennafor56ghzwirelesscommunication
AT changqingwang doublelayerpatchantennafor56ghzwirelesscommunication
AT weili doublelayerpatchantennafor56ghzwirelesscommunication