Data Donation as a Model for Citizen Science Health Research

New computational and sensing innovations, coupled with increasingly affordable access to consumer health technologies, allow individuals to generate personal health information that they are then able to submit to a shared archive or repository. This paper presents data donation as a model for heal...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Matthew Bietz, Kevin Patrick, Cinnamon Bloss
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ubiquity Press 2019-03-01
Series:Citizen Science: Theory and Practice
Subjects:
Online Access:https://theoryandpractice.citizenscienceassociation.org/articles/178
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author Matthew Bietz
Kevin Patrick
Cinnamon Bloss
author_facet Matthew Bietz
Kevin Patrick
Cinnamon Bloss
author_sort Matthew Bietz
collection DOAJ
description New computational and sensing innovations, coupled with increasingly affordable access to consumer health technologies, allow individuals to generate personal health information that they are then able to submit to a shared archive or repository. This paper presents data donation as a model for health-focused citizen science, with special attention to the ethical challenges and opportunities that this model presents. We also highlight some existing data donation projects curated by citizen scientists. After describing data donation in more detail, including its relationship to movements like the Quantified Self and research in personalized medicine, we report findings from the Health Data Exploration (HDE) Project’s second annual Network Meeting, which was focused on data donation. These findings include identification of four challenges for the ethical conduct of health-focused data donation research: Participant protection, representativeness, incentives to participate, and governance. We use these insights as a springboard for further discussion of specific issues, pointing both to the current state of the field and our suggestions about potential pathways for addressing some of the challenges.
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spelling doaj.art-4b57be6f1d19464dadda7f36b0a5c39a2022-12-21T23:54:31ZengUbiquity PressCitizen Science: Theory and Practice2057-49912019-03-014110.5334/cstp.17852Data Donation as a Model for Citizen Science Health ResearchMatthew Bietz0Kevin Patrick1Cinnamon Bloss2University of California, IrvineUniversity of California, San DiegoUniversity of California, San DiegoNew computational and sensing innovations, coupled with increasingly affordable access to consumer health technologies, allow individuals to generate personal health information that they are then able to submit to a shared archive or repository. This paper presents data donation as a model for health-focused citizen science, with special attention to the ethical challenges and opportunities that this model presents. We also highlight some existing data donation projects curated by citizen scientists. After describing data donation in more detail, including its relationship to movements like the Quantified Self and research in personalized medicine, we report findings from the Health Data Exploration (HDE) Project’s second annual Network Meeting, which was focused on data donation. These findings include identification of four challenges for the ethical conduct of health-focused data donation research: Participant protection, representativeness, incentives to participate, and governance. We use these insights as a springboard for further discussion of specific issues, pointing both to the current state of the field and our suggestions about potential pathways for addressing some of the challenges.https://theoryandpractice.citizenscienceassociation.org/articles/178citizen sciencedata donationinformed consentdata accessprivacydata governance
spellingShingle Matthew Bietz
Kevin Patrick
Cinnamon Bloss
Data Donation as a Model for Citizen Science Health Research
Citizen Science: Theory and Practice
citizen science
data donation
informed consent
data access
privacy
data governance
title Data Donation as a Model for Citizen Science Health Research
title_full Data Donation as a Model for Citizen Science Health Research
title_fullStr Data Donation as a Model for Citizen Science Health Research
title_full_unstemmed Data Donation as a Model for Citizen Science Health Research
title_short Data Donation as a Model for Citizen Science Health Research
title_sort data donation as a model for citizen science health research
topic citizen science
data donation
informed consent
data access
privacy
data governance
url https://theoryandpractice.citizenscienceassociation.org/articles/178
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