Critical Assessment of Activities of Structural Units in Fe–Al Binary Melts Based on the Atom and Molecule Coexistence Theory

A thermodynamic model for calculating the mass action concentrations Ni{N_i} of structural units in Fe–Al binary melts based on the atom–molecule coexistence theory, i. e., AMCT–Ni{N_i} model, has been developed and verified to be valid by comparing with reported activities aR,i{a_{{\rm{R, }}i}} of...

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Main Authors: Yang Xue-min, Li Jin-yan, Yan Fang-jia, Duan Dong-ping, Zhang Jian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2018-10-01
Series:High Temperature Materials and Processes
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/htmp-2017-0018
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author Yang Xue-min
Li Jin-yan
Yan Fang-jia
Duan Dong-ping
Zhang Jian
author_facet Yang Xue-min
Li Jin-yan
Yan Fang-jia
Duan Dong-ping
Zhang Jian
author_sort Yang Xue-min
collection DOAJ
description A thermodynamic model for calculating the mass action concentrations Ni{N_i} of structural units in Fe–Al binary melts based on the atom–molecule coexistence theory, i. e., AMCT–Ni{N_i} model, has been developed and verified to be valid by comparing with reported activities aR,i{a_{{\rm{R, }}i}} of both Al and Fe relative to pure liquid as standard state in Fe–Al binary melts over a temperature range from 1823 to 1973 K (1550  to 1700 °C). Furthermore, Raoultian activity coefficients γi0\gamma _i^0 of both Al and Fe in the Fe-rich corner or Al-rich corner of Fe–Al binary melts as well as the standard molar Gibbs-free energy changes ΔsolGm,i(l)→[i][%i]=1.0Θ,%{\Delta _{{\rm{sol}}}}G_{{\rm{m, }}i{\rm{(l)}} \to {{{\rm{[}}i{\rm{]}}}_{{\rm{ [ \% }}i]{\rm{ = 1}}{\rm{. 0}}}}}^{\Theta {\rm{, \% }}} of dissolved Al or Fe for forming [% Al] or [% Fe] as 1.0 in Fe–Al binary melts have also been determined by the developed AMCT–Ni{N_i} model and verified to be accurate.
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spelling doaj.art-4b5b554239fc479d8670fd1212f120362022-12-21T22:28:46ZengDe GruyterHigh Temperature Materials and Processes0334-64552191-03242018-10-01379-1081584810.1515/htmp-2017-0018Critical Assessment of Activities of Structural Units in Fe–Al Binary Melts Based on the Atom and Molecule Coexistence TheoryYang Xue-min0Li Jin-yan1Yan Fang-jia2Duan Dong-ping3Zhang Jian4CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering,Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing100190, P. R. ChinaDepartment of Metallurgy and Raw Materials, China Metallurgical Industry Planning and Research Institute, Beijing100711, P. R. ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering,Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing100190, P. R. ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering,Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing100190, P. R. ChinaSchool of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing100083, P. R. ChinaA thermodynamic model for calculating the mass action concentrations Ni{N_i} of structural units in Fe–Al binary melts based on the atom–molecule coexistence theory, i. e., AMCT–Ni{N_i} model, has been developed and verified to be valid by comparing with reported activities aR,i{a_{{\rm{R, }}i}} of both Al and Fe relative to pure liquid as standard state in Fe–Al binary melts over a temperature range from 1823 to 1973 K (1550  to 1700 °C). Furthermore, Raoultian activity coefficients γi0\gamma _i^0 of both Al and Fe in the Fe-rich corner or Al-rich corner of Fe–Al binary melts as well as the standard molar Gibbs-free energy changes ΔsolGm,i(l)→[i][%i]=1.0Θ,%{\Delta _{{\rm{sol}}}}G_{{\rm{m, }}i{\rm{(l)}} \to {{{\rm{[}}i{\rm{]}}}_{{\rm{ [ \% }}i]{\rm{ = 1}}{\rm{. 0}}}}}^{\Theta {\rm{, \% }}} of dissolved Al or Fe for forming [% Al] or [% Fe] as 1.0 in Fe–Al binary melts have also been determined by the developed AMCT–Ni{N_i} model and verified to be accurate.https://doi.org/10.1515/htmp-2017-0018assessmentactivity of aluminumactivity of ironfe–al binary meltsmass action concentrationreaction abilityatom and molecule coexistence theory (amct)structural units
spellingShingle Yang Xue-min
Li Jin-yan
Yan Fang-jia
Duan Dong-ping
Zhang Jian
Critical Assessment of Activities of Structural Units in Fe–Al Binary Melts Based on the Atom and Molecule Coexistence Theory
High Temperature Materials and Processes
assessment
activity of aluminum
activity of iron
fe–al binary melts
mass action concentration
reaction ability
atom and molecule coexistence theory (amct)
structural units
title Critical Assessment of Activities of Structural Units in Fe–Al Binary Melts Based on the Atom and Molecule Coexistence Theory
title_full Critical Assessment of Activities of Structural Units in Fe–Al Binary Melts Based on the Atom and Molecule Coexistence Theory
title_fullStr Critical Assessment of Activities of Structural Units in Fe–Al Binary Melts Based on the Atom and Molecule Coexistence Theory
title_full_unstemmed Critical Assessment of Activities of Structural Units in Fe–Al Binary Melts Based on the Atom and Molecule Coexistence Theory
title_short Critical Assessment of Activities of Structural Units in Fe–Al Binary Melts Based on the Atom and Molecule Coexistence Theory
title_sort critical assessment of activities of structural units in fe al binary melts based on the atom and molecule coexistence theory
topic assessment
activity of aluminum
activity of iron
fe–al binary melts
mass action concentration
reaction ability
atom and molecule coexistence theory (amct)
structural units
url https://doi.org/10.1515/htmp-2017-0018
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