Reflections on the beginnings of ancient Russian glassmaking

The origin of non-alkaline lead-silica (PbO•SiO2) and lead-potassium-silica (PbO•K2O•SiO2) glass-forming technologies, which many Russian researchers believe to be typical of ancient Russian glassmaking and attesting to independent glassmaking in early 11th c. Rus’, is discussed in this paper, limi...

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Main Author: Maria Dekówna
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology Polish Academy of Sciences 2023-12-01
Series:Archeologia Polski
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.iaepan.pl/apol/article/view/3704
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author Maria Dekówna
author_facet Maria Dekówna
author_sort Maria Dekówna
collection DOAJ
description The origin of non-alkaline lead-silica (PbO•SiO2) and lead-potassium-silica (PbO•K2O•SiO2) glass-forming technologies, which many Russian researchers believe to be typical of ancient Russian glassmaking and attesting to independent glassmaking in early 11th c. Rus’, is discussed in this paper, limited to a few selected aspects of the issue. Research has proposed two sources of these technologies adopted in Rus’: Byzantium (Shchapova, Noonan) and, in the case of the first one, the Far East (Brill). The number of discoveries of glasses of these two chemical types, both artifacts and production waste, from Europe as well as from the Far East in particular, has grown in the past few dozen years. New studies presenting the results of chemical composition analyses of glasses of these types have also increased exponentially. The growing body of data substantiates a return to the subject of the origins of ancient Rus’ glassmaking. The research should be based on a comparative analysis of the results of laboratory tests of remains from workshops of type A (with full production cycles attested) as well as ready products found in ancient Rus’ and in other regions, especially in the Far East.
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spelling doaj.art-4b5f88d5947f4cd6a04d357c61f26bfb2024-01-04T22:39:59ZdeuInstitute of Archaeology and Ethnology Polish Academy of SciencesArcheologia Polski0003-81802023-12-016810.23858/APol68.2023.006Reflections on the beginnings of ancient Russian glassmakingMaria Dekówna0Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology of the Polish Academy of Sciences, al. Solidarności 105, 00-140 Warszawa The origin of non-alkaline lead-silica (PbO•SiO2) and lead-potassium-silica (PbO•K2O•SiO2) glass-forming technologies, which many Russian researchers believe to be typical of ancient Russian glassmaking and attesting to independent glassmaking in early 11th c. Rus’, is discussed in this paper, limited to a few selected aspects of the issue. Research has proposed two sources of these technologies adopted in Rus’: Byzantium (Shchapova, Noonan) and, in the case of the first one, the Far East (Brill). The number of discoveries of glasses of these two chemical types, both artifacts and production waste, from Europe as well as from the Far East in particular, has grown in the past few dozen years. New studies presenting the results of chemical composition analyses of glasses of these types have also increased exponentially. The growing body of data substantiates a return to the subject of the origins of ancient Rus’ glassmaking. The research should be based on a comparative analysis of the results of laboratory tests of remains from workshops of type A (with full production cycles attested) as well as ready products found in ancient Rus’ and in other regions, especially in the Far East. https://journals.iaepan.pl/apol/article/view/3704early medieval Rus’glassmakingprovenience of PbO•SiO2 and PbO•K2O•SiO2 recipes
spellingShingle Maria Dekówna
Reflections on the beginnings of ancient Russian glassmaking
Archeologia Polski
early medieval Rus’
glassmaking
provenience of PbO•SiO2 and PbO•K2O•SiO2 recipes
title Reflections on the beginnings of ancient Russian glassmaking
title_full Reflections on the beginnings of ancient Russian glassmaking
title_fullStr Reflections on the beginnings of ancient Russian glassmaking
title_full_unstemmed Reflections on the beginnings of ancient Russian glassmaking
title_short Reflections on the beginnings of ancient Russian glassmaking
title_sort reflections on the beginnings of ancient russian glassmaking
topic early medieval Rus’
glassmaking
provenience of PbO•SiO2 and PbO•K2O•SiO2 recipes
url https://journals.iaepan.pl/apol/article/view/3704
work_keys_str_mv AT mariadekowna reflectionsonthebeginningsofancientrussianglassmaking