Optimum Combining for Rapidly Fading Channels in Ad Hoc Networks

Research and technology in wireless communication systems such as radar and cellular networks have successfully implemented alternative design approaches that utilize antenna array techniques such as optimum combining, to mitigate the degradation effects of multipath in rapid fading channels. In ad...

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Main Authors: Sonia Furman, David E. Hammers, Mario Gerla
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: International Institute of Informatics and Cybernetics 2003-10-01
Series:Journal of Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.iiisci.org/Journal/CV$/sci/pdfs/P693003.pdf
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author Sonia Furman
David E. Hammers
Mario Gerla
author_facet Sonia Furman
David E. Hammers
Mario Gerla
author_sort Sonia Furman
collection DOAJ
description Research and technology in wireless communication systems such as radar and cellular networks have successfully implemented alternative design approaches that utilize antenna array techniques such as optimum combining, to mitigate the degradation effects of multipath in rapid fading channels. In ad hoc networks, these methods have not yet been exploited primarily due to the complexity inherent in the network's architecture. With the high demand for improved signal link quality, devices configured with omnidirectional antennas can no longer meet the growing need for link quality and spectrum efficiency. This study takes an empirical approach to determine an optimum combining antenna array based on 3 variants of interelement spacing. For rapid fading channels, the simulation results show that the performance in the network of devices retrofitted with our antenna arrays consistently exceeded those with an omnidirectional antenna. Further, with the optimum combiner, the performance increased by over 60% compared to that of an omnidirectional antenna in a rapid fading channel.
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spelling doaj.art-4b6248967cfd4f878e68a2707ec3e4942022-12-22T02:35:58ZengInternational Institute of Informatics and CyberneticsJournal of Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics1690-45242003-10-01156979Optimum Combining for Rapidly Fading Channels in Ad Hoc NetworksSonia Furman0David E. Hammers1Mario Gerla2 Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Departments, University of California, Los Angeles Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Departments, University of California, Los Angeles Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Departments, University of California, Los Angeles Research and technology in wireless communication systems such as radar and cellular networks have successfully implemented alternative design approaches that utilize antenna array techniques such as optimum combining, to mitigate the degradation effects of multipath in rapid fading channels. In ad hoc networks, these methods have not yet been exploited primarily due to the complexity inherent in the network's architecture. With the high demand for improved signal link quality, devices configured with omnidirectional antennas can no longer meet the growing need for link quality and spectrum efficiency. This study takes an empirical approach to determine an optimum combining antenna array based on 3 variants of interelement spacing. For rapid fading channels, the simulation results show that the performance in the network of devices retrofitted with our antenna arrays consistently exceeded those with an omnidirectional antenna. Further, with the optimum combiner, the performance increased by over 60% compared to that of an omnidirectional antenna in a rapid fading channel.http://www.iiisci.org/Journal/CV$/sci/pdfs/P693003.pdf FadingMultipathAntenna arraysOptimum combiningAd hoc networksspatial diversity
spellingShingle Sonia Furman
David E. Hammers
Mario Gerla
Optimum Combining for Rapidly Fading Channels in Ad Hoc Networks
Journal of Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics
Fading
Multipath
Antenna arrays
Optimum combining
Ad hoc networks
spatial diversity
title Optimum Combining for Rapidly Fading Channels in Ad Hoc Networks
title_full Optimum Combining for Rapidly Fading Channels in Ad Hoc Networks
title_fullStr Optimum Combining for Rapidly Fading Channels in Ad Hoc Networks
title_full_unstemmed Optimum Combining for Rapidly Fading Channels in Ad Hoc Networks
title_short Optimum Combining for Rapidly Fading Channels in Ad Hoc Networks
title_sort optimum combining for rapidly fading channels in ad hoc networks
topic Fading
Multipath
Antenna arrays
Optimum combining
Ad hoc networks
spatial diversity
url http://www.iiisci.org/Journal/CV$/sci/pdfs/P693003.pdf
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