Clinical significance of dynamical network indices of surface electromyography for reticular neuromuscular control assessment

Abstract Background There is currently no objective and accurate clinical assessment of reticular neuromuscular control in healthy subjects or patients with upper motor neuron injury. As a result, clinical dysfunctions of neuromuscular control could just be semi-quantified, efficacies and mechanisms...

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Main Authors: Jinping Li, Xianglian Kang, Ke Li, Ying Xu, Zhengfei Wang, Xinzhi Zhang, Qingjia Guo, Runing Ji, Ying Hou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-12-01
Series:Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12984-023-01297-3
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author Jinping Li
Xianglian Kang
Ke Li
Ying Xu
Zhengfei Wang
Xinzhi Zhang
Qingjia Guo
Runing Ji
Ying Hou
author_facet Jinping Li
Xianglian Kang
Ke Li
Ying Xu
Zhengfei Wang
Xinzhi Zhang
Qingjia Guo
Runing Ji
Ying Hou
author_sort Jinping Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background There is currently no objective and accurate clinical assessment of reticular neuromuscular control in healthy subjects or patients with upper motor neuron injury. As a result, clinical dysfunctions of neuromuscular control could just be semi-quantified, efficacies and mechanisms of various therapies for neuromuscular control improving are difficult to verify. Methods Fourteen healthy participants were required to maintain standing balance in the kinetostatics model of Gusu Constraint Standing Training (GCST). A backward and upward constraint force was applied to their trunk at 0°, 20° and 25°, respectively. The multiplex recurrence network (MRN) was applied to analyze the surface electromyography signals of 16 muscles of bilateral lower limbs during the tests. Different levels of MRN network indices were utilized to assess reticular neuromuscular control. Results Compared with the 0° test, the MRN indices related to muscle coordination of bilateral lower limbs, of unilateral lower limb and of inter limbs showed significant increase when participants stood in 20° and 25° tests (P < 0.05). The indices related to muscle contribution of gluteal, anterior thigh and calf muscles significantly increased when participants stood in 20° and 25° tests (P < 0.05). Conclusions This study applied the dynamical network indices of MRN to analyze the changes of neuromuscular control of lower limbs of healthy participants in the kinetostatics model of GCST. Results showed that the overall coordination of lower limb muscles would be significantly enhanced during performing GCST, partly by the enhancement of neuromuscular control of single lower limb, and partly by the enhancement of joint control across lower limbs. In particular, the muscles in buttocks, anterior thighs and calves played a more important role in the overall coordination, and their involvement was significantly increased. The MRN could provide details of control at the bilateral lower limbs, unilateral lower limb, inter limbs, and single muscle levels, and has the potential to be a new tool for assessing the reticular neuromuscular control. Trial registration ChiCTR2100055090
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spelling doaj.art-4b63c31e4b9348b18d33eb4dd1814f6f2023-12-24T12:11:23ZengBMCJournal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation1743-00032023-12-0120111010.1186/s12984-023-01297-3Clinical significance of dynamical network indices of surface electromyography for reticular neuromuscular control assessmentJinping Li0Xianglian Kang1Ke Li2Ying Xu3Zhengfei Wang4Xinzhi Zhang5Qingjia Guo6Runing Ji7Ying Hou8Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Suzhou Municipal Hospital, Gusu School, Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Medical UniversityDepartment of Medical Engineering, Suzhou Municipal Hospital, Gusu School, Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Medical UniversityLaboratory of Rehabilitation Engineering, Intelligent Medical Engineering Research Center, School of Control Science and Engineering, Shandong UniversityDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Suzhou Municipal Hospital, Gusu School, Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Medical UniversityDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Changshu No.1 People’s Hospital, Changshu Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversityDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Changshu No.1 People’s Hospital, Changshu Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversityDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Changshu No.1 People’s Hospital, Changshu Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversityDepartment of Medical Engineering, Suzhou Municipal Hospital, Gusu School, Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Medical UniversityDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Suzhou Municipal Hospital, Gusu School, Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing Medical UniversityAbstract Background There is currently no objective and accurate clinical assessment of reticular neuromuscular control in healthy subjects or patients with upper motor neuron injury. As a result, clinical dysfunctions of neuromuscular control could just be semi-quantified, efficacies and mechanisms of various therapies for neuromuscular control improving are difficult to verify. Methods Fourteen healthy participants were required to maintain standing balance in the kinetostatics model of Gusu Constraint Standing Training (GCST). A backward and upward constraint force was applied to their trunk at 0°, 20° and 25°, respectively. The multiplex recurrence network (MRN) was applied to analyze the surface electromyography signals of 16 muscles of bilateral lower limbs during the tests. Different levels of MRN network indices were utilized to assess reticular neuromuscular control. Results Compared with the 0° test, the MRN indices related to muscle coordination of bilateral lower limbs, of unilateral lower limb and of inter limbs showed significant increase when participants stood in 20° and 25° tests (P < 0.05). The indices related to muscle contribution of gluteal, anterior thigh and calf muscles significantly increased when participants stood in 20° and 25° tests (P < 0.05). Conclusions This study applied the dynamical network indices of MRN to analyze the changes of neuromuscular control of lower limbs of healthy participants in the kinetostatics model of GCST. Results showed that the overall coordination of lower limb muscles would be significantly enhanced during performing GCST, partly by the enhancement of neuromuscular control of single lower limb, and partly by the enhancement of joint control across lower limbs. In particular, the muscles in buttocks, anterior thighs and calves played a more important role in the overall coordination, and their involvement was significantly increased. The MRN could provide details of control at the bilateral lower limbs, unilateral lower limb, inter limbs, and single muscle levels, and has the potential to be a new tool for assessing the reticular neuromuscular control. Trial registration ChiCTR2100055090https://doi.org/10.1186/s12984-023-01297-3Gusu Constraint Standing TrainingMultiplex recurrence networkSurface electromyographyReticular neuromuscular controlLower limbsMotor model
spellingShingle Jinping Li
Xianglian Kang
Ke Li
Ying Xu
Zhengfei Wang
Xinzhi Zhang
Qingjia Guo
Runing Ji
Ying Hou
Clinical significance of dynamical network indices of surface electromyography for reticular neuromuscular control assessment
Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation
Gusu Constraint Standing Training
Multiplex recurrence network
Surface electromyography
Reticular neuromuscular control
Lower limbs
Motor model
title Clinical significance of dynamical network indices of surface electromyography for reticular neuromuscular control assessment
title_full Clinical significance of dynamical network indices of surface electromyography for reticular neuromuscular control assessment
title_fullStr Clinical significance of dynamical network indices of surface electromyography for reticular neuromuscular control assessment
title_full_unstemmed Clinical significance of dynamical network indices of surface electromyography for reticular neuromuscular control assessment
title_short Clinical significance of dynamical network indices of surface electromyography for reticular neuromuscular control assessment
title_sort clinical significance of dynamical network indices of surface electromyography for reticular neuromuscular control assessment
topic Gusu Constraint Standing Training
Multiplex recurrence network
Surface electromyography
Reticular neuromuscular control
Lower limbs
Motor model
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12984-023-01297-3
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