Routing Protocol for MANET Based on QoS-Aware Service Composition with Dynamic Secured Broker Selection
MANET is a mobile ad hoc network with many mobile nodes communicating without a centralized module. Infrastructure-less networks make it desirable for many researchers to publish and bind multimedia services. Each node in this infrastructure-less network acts as self-organizing and re-configurable....
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2022-08-01
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| Series: | Electronics |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/11/17/2637 |
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| author | Rajakumar Ramalingam Rajeswari Muniyan Ankur Dumka Devesh Pratap Singh Heba G. Mohamed Rajesh Singh Divya Anand Irene Delgado Noya |
| author_facet | Rajakumar Ramalingam Rajeswari Muniyan Ankur Dumka Devesh Pratap Singh Heba G. Mohamed Rajesh Singh Divya Anand Irene Delgado Noya |
| author_sort | Rajakumar Ramalingam |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | MANET is a mobile ad hoc network with many mobile nodes communicating without a centralized module. Infrastructure-less networks make it desirable for many researchers to publish and bind multimedia services. Each node in this infrastructure-less network acts as self-organizing and re-configurable. It allows services to deploy and attain from another node over the ad hoc network. The service composition aims to provide a user’s requirement by combining different atomic services based on non-functional QoS parameters such as reliability, availability, scalability, etc. To provide service composition in MANET is challenging because of the node mobility, link failure, and topology changes, so a traditional protocol will be sufficient to obtain real-time services from mobile nodes. In this paper, the ad hoc on-demand distance vector protocol (AODV) is used and analyzed based on MANET’s QoS (Quality of Service) metrics. The QoS metrics for MANET depends on delay, bandwidth, memory capacity, network load, and packet drop. The requester node and provider node broker acts as a composer for this MANET network. The authors propose a QoS-based Dynamic Secured Broker Selection architecture (QoSDSBS) for service composition in MANET, which uses a dynamic broker and provides a secure path selection based on QoS metrics. The proposed algorithm is simulated using Network Simulator (NS2) with 53 intermediate nodes and 35 mobile nodes of area 1000 m × 1000 m. The comparative results show that the proposed architecture outperforms, with standards, the AODV protocol and affords higher scalability and a reduced network load. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T01:55:50Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-4b6426c6889d4422ad127ff421134c50 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2079-9292 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T01:55:50Z |
| publishDate | 2022-08-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Electronics |
| spelling | doaj.art-4b6426c6889d4422ad127ff421134c502023-11-23T12:56:45ZengMDPI AGElectronics2079-92922022-08-011117263710.3390/electronics11172637Routing Protocol for MANET Based on QoS-Aware Service Composition with Dynamic Secured Broker SelectionRajakumar Ramalingam0Rajeswari Muniyan1Ankur Dumka2Devesh Pratap Singh3Heba G. Mohamed4Rajesh Singh5Divya Anand6Irene Delgado Noya7Department of CST, Madanapalle Institute of Technology & Science, Madanapalle 512325, Andhra Pradesh, IndiaDepartment of Computer Science, Sri Manakula Vinayagar Engineerring College, Puducherry 605107, Puducherry, IndiaDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Women Insitute of Technology, Dehradun 248007, Uttarakhand, IndiaDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Graphic Era Deemed to be University, Dehradun 248007, Uttarakhand, IndiaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi ArabiaUttaranchal Institute of Technology, Uttaranchal University, Dehradun 248001, Uttarakhand, IndiaSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara 144411, Punjab, IndiaDepartment of Project Management, Universidad Internacional Iberoamericana, Campeche 24560, MexicoMANET is a mobile ad hoc network with many mobile nodes communicating without a centralized module. Infrastructure-less networks make it desirable for many researchers to publish and bind multimedia services. Each node in this infrastructure-less network acts as self-organizing and re-configurable. It allows services to deploy and attain from another node over the ad hoc network. The service composition aims to provide a user’s requirement by combining different atomic services based on non-functional QoS parameters such as reliability, availability, scalability, etc. To provide service composition in MANET is challenging because of the node mobility, link failure, and topology changes, so a traditional protocol will be sufficient to obtain real-time services from mobile nodes. In this paper, the ad hoc on-demand distance vector protocol (AODV) is used and analyzed based on MANET’s QoS (Quality of Service) metrics. The QoS metrics for MANET depends on delay, bandwidth, memory capacity, network load, and packet drop. The requester node and provider node broker acts as a composer for this MANET network. The authors propose a QoS-based Dynamic Secured Broker Selection architecture (QoSDSBS) for service composition in MANET, which uses a dynamic broker and provides a secure path selection based on QoS metrics. The proposed algorithm is simulated using Network Simulator (NS2) with 53 intermediate nodes and 35 mobile nodes of area 1000 m × 1000 m. The comparative results show that the proposed architecture outperforms, with standards, the AODV protocol and affords higher scalability and a reduced network load.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/11/17/2637MANETQoS metricsrouting protocolcluster formationlink failure |
| spellingShingle | Rajakumar Ramalingam Rajeswari Muniyan Ankur Dumka Devesh Pratap Singh Heba G. Mohamed Rajesh Singh Divya Anand Irene Delgado Noya Routing Protocol for MANET Based on QoS-Aware Service Composition with Dynamic Secured Broker Selection Electronics MANET QoS metrics routing protocol cluster formation link failure |
| title | Routing Protocol for MANET Based on QoS-Aware Service Composition with Dynamic Secured Broker Selection |
| title_full | Routing Protocol for MANET Based on QoS-Aware Service Composition with Dynamic Secured Broker Selection |
| title_fullStr | Routing Protocol for MANET Based on QoS-Aware Service Composition with Dynamic Secured Broker Selection |
| title_full_unstemmed | Routing Protocol for MANET Based on QoS-Aware Service Composition with Dynamic Secured Broker Selection |
| title_short | Routing Protocol for MANET Based on QoS-Aware Service Composition with Dynamic Secured Broker Selection |
| title_sort | routing protocol for manet based on qos aware service composition with dynamic secured broker selection |
| topic | MANET QoS metrics routing protocol cluster formation link failure |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/11/17/2637 |
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