Treatment and Follow-up for Earthquake Victims in the Intensive Care Unit

Our world has been afflicted by natural disasters numerous times throughout the ages, and consequently, several morbidities and mortality have been reported. Earthquakes are natural disasters with widespread and long-lasting effects on the affected population and different clinical complications. Cr...

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Main Authors: Arzu Yıldırım Ar, Yıldız Yiğit
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Galenos Publishing House 2023-12-01
Series:Cam & Sakura Medical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jag.journalagent.com/z4/download_fulltext.asp?pdir=csmedj&un=CSM-64936
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author Arzu Yıldırım Ar
Yıldız Yiğit
author_facet Arzu Yıldırım Ar
Yıldız Yiğit
author_sort Arzu Yıldırım Ar
collection DOAJ
description Our world has been afflicted by natural disasters numerous times throughout the ages, and consequently, several morbidities and mortality have been reported. Earthquakes are natural disasters with widespread and long-lasting effects on the affected population and different clinical complications. Crush syndrome (CS) is observed in most patients followed up in the intensive care unit (ICU) after earthquakes. In CS, traumatic rhabdomyolysis, hypotension due to decreased fluid volume in the intravascular space, hyperkalemia, and renal failure due to hypovolemia can ensue. Rhabdomyolysis releases intracellular potassium, phosphorus, nucleic acids, and myoglobin into the circulation. The most important laboratory finding was hyperkalemia. Acute renal failure, compartment syndrome, disseminated intravascular coagulation, and metabolic disorders may be observed because of rhabdomyolysis. Pulmonary complications, infections, and other medical complications may develop in patients with CS. It is important to start treatment at the site of trauma before reaching the hospital, to closely monitor the patient during treatment in the ICU, and to treat patients with a multidisciplinary approach to reduce mortality and morbidity after earthquakes.
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spelling doaj.art-4b6523cb70af4905b9aafc9db084efe42024-01-09T06:18:49ZengGalenos Publishing HouseCam & Sakura Medical Journal2791-88232023-12-013Suppl 1192410.4274/csmedj.galenos.2023.2023-9-5CSM-64936Treatment and Follow-up for Earthquake Victims in the Intensive Care UnitArzu Yıldırım Ar0Yıldız Yiğit1University of Health Sciences Turkey, Fatih Sultan Mehmet Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, İstanbul, TurkeyUniversity of Health Sciences Turkey, Fatih Sultan Mehmet Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, İstanbul, TurkeyOur world has been afflicted by natural disasters numerous times throughout the ages, and consequently, several morbidities and mortality have been reported. Earthquakes are natural disasters with widespread and long-lasting effects on the affected population and different clinical complications. Crush syndrome (CS) is observed in most patients followed up in the intensive care unit (ICU) after earthquakes. In CS, traumatic rhabdomyolysis, hypotension due to decreased fluid volume in the intravascular space, hyperkalemia, and renal failure due to hypovolemia can ensue. Rhabdomyolysis releases intracellular potassium, phosphorus, nucleic acids, and myoglobin into the circulation. The most important laboratory finding was hyperkalemia. Acute renal failure, compartment syndrome, disseminated intravascular coagulation, and metabolic disorders may be observed because of rhabdomyolysis. Pulmonary complications, infections, and other medical complications may develop in patients with CS. It is important to start treatment at the site of trauma before reaching the hospital, to closely monitor the patient during treatment in the ICU, and to treat patients with a multidisciplinary approach to reduce mortality and morbidity after earthquakes.https://jag.journalagent.com/z4/download_fulltext.asp?pdir=csmedj&un=CSM-64936anesthesiology and reanimationcrush syndromeearthquakeintensive care unit
spellingShingle Arzu Yıldırım Ar
Yıldız Yiğit
Treatment and Follow-up for Earthquake Victims in the Intensive Care Unit
Cam & Sakura Medical Journal
anesthesiology and reanimation
crush syndrome
earthquake
intensive care unit
title Treatment and Follow-up for Earthquake Victims in the Intensive Care Unit
title_full Treatment and Follow-up for Earthquake Victims in the Intensive Care Unit
title_fullStr Treatment and Follow-up for Earthquake Victims in the Intensive Care Unit
title_full_unstemmed Treatment and Follow-up for Earthquake Victims in the Intensive Care Unit
title_short Treatment and Follow-up for Earthquake Victims in the Intensive Care Unit
title_sort treatment and follow up for earthquake victims in the intensive care unit
topic anesthesiology and reanimation
crush syndrome
earthquake
intensive care unit
url https://jag.journalagent.com/z4/download_fulltext.asp?pdir=csmedj&un=CSM-64936
work_keys_str_mv AT arzuyıldırımar treatmentandfollowupforearthquakevictimsintheintensivecareunit
AT yıldızyigit treatmentandfollowupforearthquakevictimsintheintensivecareunit