In the Name of the Name: RDF literals, ER attributes and the potential to rethink the structures and visualizations of catalogs

The aim of this study is to contribute to the field of machine-processable bibliographic data that is suitable for the Semantic Web. We examine the Entity Relationship (ER) model, which has been selected by IFLA as a “conceptual framework” in order to model the FR family (FRBR, FRAD and RDA), and th...

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Main Author: Manolis Peponakis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Library Association 2016-06-01
Series:Information Technology and Libraries
Online Access:https://ejournals.bc.edu/ojs/index.php/ital/article/view/8749
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author Manolis Peponakis
author_facet Manolis Peponakis
author_sort Manolis Peponakis
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this study is to contribute to the field of machine-processable bibliographic data that is suitable for the Semantic Web. We examine the Entity Relationship (ER) model, which has been selected by IFLA as a “conceptual framework” in order to model the FR family (FRBR, FRAD and RDA), and the problems ER causes as we move towards the Semantic Web. Subsequently, while maintaining the semantics of the aforementioned standards but rejecting the ER as a conceptual framework for bibliographic data, this paper builds on the Resource Description Framework (RDF) potential and documents how both the RDF and Linked Data’s rationale can affect the way we model bibliographic data. In this way, a new approach to bibliographic data emerges where the distinction between description and authorities is obsolete. Instead, the integration of the authorities with descriptive information becomes fundamental so that a network of correlations can be established between the entities and the names by which the entities are known. Naming is a vital issue for human cultures because names are not random sequences of characters or sounds which stand just as identifiers for the entities - they also have socio-cultural meanings and interpretations. Thus, instead of describing indivisible resources, we could describe entities that appear in a variety of names on various resources. In this study, a method is proposed to connect the names with the entities they represent and, in this way, to document the provenance of these names by connecting specific resources with specific names.
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spelling doaj.art-4b67d96060ef4e799e2d35200ae31b5b2022-12-22T02:57:25ZengAmerican Library AssociationInformation Technology and Libraries0730-92952163-52262016-06-01352193810.6017/ital.v35i2.87498476In the Name of the Name: RDF literals, ER attributes and the potential to rethink the structures and visualizations of catalogsManolis Peponakis0National Hellenic Research Foundation / National Documentation CentreThe aim of this study is to contribute to the field of machine-processable bibliographic data that is suitable for the Semantic Web. We examine the Entity Relationship (ER) model, which has been selected by IFLA as a “conceptual framework” in order to model the FR family (FRBR, FRAD and RDA), and the problems ER causes as we move towards the Semantic Web. Subsequently, while maintaining the semantics of the aforementioned standards but rejecting the ER as a conceptual framework for bibliographic data, this paper builds on the Resource Description Framework (RDF) potential and documents how both the RDF and Linked Data’s rationale can affect the way we model bibliographic data. In this way, a new approach to bibliographic data emerges where the distinction between description and authorities is obsolete. Instead, the integration of the authorities with descriptive information becomes fundamental so that a network of correlations can be established between the entities and the names by which the entities are known. Naming is a vital issue for human cultures because names are not random sequences of characters or sounds which stand just as identifiers for the entities - they also have socio-cultural meanings and interpretations. Thus, instead of describing indivisible resources, we could describe entities that appear in a variety of names on various resources. In this study, a method is proposed to connect the names with the entities they represent and, in this way, to document the provenance of these names by connecting specific resources with specific names.https://ejournals.bc.edu/ojs/index.php/ital/article/view/8749
spellingShingle Manolis Peponakis
In the Name of the Name: RDF literals, ER attributes and the potential to rethink the structures and visualizations of catalogs
Information Technology and Libraries
title In the Name of the Name: RDF literals, ER attributes and the potential to rethink the structures and visualizations of catalogs
title_full In the Name of the Name: RDF literals, ER attributes and the potential to rethink the structures and visualizations of catalogs
title_fullStr In the Name of the Name: RDF literals, ER attributes and the potential to rethink the structures and visualizations of catalogs
title_full_unstemmed In the Name of the Name: RDF literals, ER attributes and the potential to rethink the structures and visualizations of catalogs
title_short In the Name of the Name: RDF literals, ER attributes and the potential to rethink the structures and visualizations of catalogs
title_sort in the name of the name rdf literals er attributes and the potential to rethink the structures and visualizations of catalogs
url https://ejournals.bc.edu/ojs/index.php/ital/article/view/8749
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