Prospects of Artificial Intelligence in the Improvement of Healthcare Professions: A Review
In 1956, the development of engineering science led to the birth of the first intelligent machines. This has led to the term Artificial Intelligence (AI) coined by a scientist named John McCarthy. The basic purpose of AI is to minimise human cognitive function. Advanced computer technology allows h...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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IIUM Press, International Islamic University Malaysia
2024-01-01
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| Series: | Journal of Pharmacy |
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| Online Access: | https://journals.iium.edu.my/ktn/index.php/jp/article/view/238 |
| _version_ | 1827366559935365120 |
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| author | Dr Tanveer Khan Muhammad Masood Ahmad Muhammad Usman Munir Syed Nasir Abbas Bukhari Muhammad Ayub Naveed |
| author_facet | Dr Tanveer Khan Muhammad Masood Ahmad Muhammad Usman Munir Syed Nasir Abbas Bukhari Muhammad Ayub Naveed |
| author_sort | Dr Tanveer Khan |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description |
In 1956, the development of engineering science led to the birth of the first intelligent machines. This has led to the term Artificial Intelligence (AI) coined by a scientist named John McCarthy. The basic purpose of AI is to minimise human cognitive function. Advanced computer technology allows humans to do comparative critical thinking and simulate intelligent behaviour by producing intelligent modelling to solve boost and uplift cracking problems, imaging knowledge, and making a decision. Consequently, rapid analytical technique progress, powered by the increasing data availability in healthcare, has directed a paradigm shift in the healthcare system, especially in the analysis of medical imaging in the disease of oncology by detection of brain tumours. It helps the diagnosis of cancer stages based on the abnormal cell growth in the brain. AI is also important in diagnosis and treatment in other medical departments like dermatology, nephrology, ophthalmology, pathology, pulmonary medicine, endocrinology, gastroenterology, and neurology. In recent years, AI has played a key role in pharmacy, drug delivery, drug discovery, drug formulation development, hospital pharmacy, and poly-pharmacology. The term AI has a broad range of applications in medicine, medical statistics, medical diagnosis, human biology, pharmacy, clinical, and robotics. Automated selective medication uses the scientific task approach of pharmacists and is only possible by the use of AI. Algorithmic tasks reserved by using AI automation and such type of AI demonstration are better than pharmacists in comparison. In general terms of AI, the minimal intervention of humans implies intelligent behaviour through computer models. The invention of robots is deemed the starting point of the AI journey. It started with the introduction of robotic biosynthetic machines utilised to support medical personnel. In the meantime, an AI is capable of analysing complex clinical and medical data where a potentially significant data set relationship can be used for treatment and predicting outcomes in the case study and diagnosis.
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| first_indexed | 2024-03-08T08:52:09Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-4b6e49e4c8b84c15a0ef51c063c9a63f |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2773-5664 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-08T08:52:09Z |
| publishDate | 2024-01-01 |
| publisher | IIUM Press, International Islamic University Malaysia |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Pharmacy |
| spelling | doaj.art-4b6e49e4c8b84c15a0ef51c063c9a63f2024-02-01T08:09:02ZengIIUM Press, International Islamic University MalaysiaJournal of Pharmacy2773-56642024-01-014110.31436/jop.v4i1.238Prospects of Artificial Intelligence in the Improvement of Healthcare Professions: A ReviewDr Tanveer Khan0Muhammad Masood Ahmad1Muhammad Usman Munir2Syed Nasir Abbas Bukhari3Muhammad Ayub Naveed4Faculty of Pharmacy, Riyadh Elm University, Riyadh 13244, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Jouf University, Sakaka 72388, Aljouf, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Jouf University, Sakaka 72388, Aljouf, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Jouf University, Sakaka 72388, Aljouf, Saudi ArabiaNational Control Laboratory of Biological, Drug Regulatory Authority, Islamabad, Pakistan In 1956, the development of engineering science led to the birth of the first intelligent machines. This has led to the term Artificial Intelligence (AI) coined by a scientist named John McCarthy. The basic purpose of AI is to minimise human cognitive function. Advanced computer technology allows humans to do comparative critical thinking and simulate intelligent behaviour by producing intelligent modelling to solve boost and uplift cracking problems, imaging knowledge, and making a decision. Consequently, rapid analytical technique progress, powered by the increasing data availability in healthcare, has directed a paradigm shift in the healthcare system, especially in the analysis of medical imaging in the disease of oncology by detection of brain tumours. It helps the diagnosis of cancer stages based on the abnormal cell growth in the brain. AI is also important in diagnosis and treatment in other medical departments like dermatology, nephrology, ophthalmology, pathology, pulmonary medicine, endocrinology, gastroenterology, and neurology. In recent years, AI has played a key role in pharmacy, drug delivery, drug discovery, drug formulation development, hospital pharmacy, and poly-pharmacology. The term AI has a broad range of applications in medicine, medical statistics, medical diagnosis, human biology, pharmacy, clinical, and robotics. Automated selective medication uses the scientific task approach of pharmacists and is only possible by the use of AI. Algorithmic tasks reserved by using AI automation and such type of AI demonstration are better than pharmacists in comparison. In general terms of AI, the minimal intervention of humans implies intelligent behaviour through computer models. The invention of robots is deemed the starting point of the AI journey. It started with the introduction of robotic biosynthetic machines utilised to support medical personnel. In the meantime, an AI is capable of analysing complex clinical and medical data where a potentially significant data set relationship can be used for treatment and predicting outcomes in the case study and diagnosis. https://journals.iium.edu.my/ktn/index.php/jp/article/view/238Artificial Intelligence (AI)roboticsmedical diagnosispharmacydrug discovery |
| spellingShingle | Dr Tanveer Khan Muhammad Masood Ahmad Muhammad Usman Munir Syed Nasir Abbas Bukhari Muhammad Ayub Naveed Prospects of Artificial Intelligence in the Improvement of Healthcare Professions: A Review Journal of Pharmacy Artificial Intelligence (AI) robotics medical diagnosis pharmacy drug discovery |
| title | Prospects of Artificial Intelligence in the Improvement of Healthcare Professions: A Review |
| title_full | Prospects of Artificial Intelligence in the Improvement of Healthcare Professions: A Review |
| title_fullStr | Prospects of Artificial Intelligence in the Improvement of Healthcare Professions: A Review |
| title_full_unstemmed | Prospects of Artificial Intelligence in the Improvement of Healthcare Professions: A Review |
| title_short | Prospects of Artificial Intelligence in the Improvement of Healthcare Professions: A Review |
| title_sort | prospects of artificial intelligence in the improvement of healthcare professions a review |
| topic | Artificial Intelligence (AI) robotics medical diagnosis pharmacy drug discovery |
| url | https://journals.iium.edu.my/ktn/index.php/jp/article/view/238 |
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