The Impact of Air Pollution on Human Health in Suwon City

Scientific evidence shows that ambient air quality is one of the major environmental issues related to human health. The aim of this paper was to provide quantitative data on the short-term impact of air pollution on the mortality and morbidity of people living in Suwon city. There are some studies...

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Main Author: Sang Jin Jeong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2013-12-01
Series:Asian Journal of Atmospheric Environment
Subjects:
Online Access:http://asianjae.org/_common/do.php?a=full&b=11&bidx=1564&aidx=19786
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author Sang Jin Jeong
author_facet Sang Jin Jeong
author_sort Sang Jin Jeong
collection DOAJ
description Scientific evidence shows that ambient air quality is one of the major environmental issues related to human health. The aim of this paper was to provide quantitative data on the short-term impact of air pollution on the mortality and morbidity of people living in Suwon city. There are some studies that have conducted health impacts of the air pollution in Seoul, Korea. However, there are few studies of the health effects on air pollution conducted in satellite cities of the Seoul Metropolitan area. For this reason, we investigated the health effects of air pollution in Suwon city, one of the highly populated satellite cities of Seoul. In order to estimate the short-term mortality impact of air pollution, this study applied the approach suggested by the World Health Organization (WHO), using AirQ2.2.3 software. Daily concentrations of PM10, O3, NO2, and SO2 were used to assess human exposure and health effects, in terms of attributable proportion of the health outcome, annual number of excess cases of mortality for all causes, and cardiovascular and respiratory diseases. Among the four considered air pollutants, PM10 had the highest health impact on the 1,118,000 inhabitants of Suwon city, causing an excess of total mortality of 105 out of 4,254 in a year. Sulfur dioxide had the least health impact. Ozone and nitrogen dioxide each caused 42.7 and 81.3 excess cases of total mortality in a year. The results are also in line with those of other international studies that apply AirQ software.
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spelling doaj.art-4b7150c2a601435281090e20dac659872023-09-03T02:32:23ZengSpringerAsian Journal of Atmospheric Environment1976-69122287-11602013-12-017422723310.5572/ajae.2013.7.4.227The Impact of Air Pollution on Human Health in Suwon CitySang Jin Jeong0Department of Environmental Energy Engineering, Kyonggi University, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do 442-760, KoreaScientific evidence shows that ambient air quality is one of the major environmental issues related to human health. The aim of this paper was to provide quantitative data on the short-term impact of air pollution on the mortality and morbidity of people living in Suwon city. There are some studies that have conducted health impacts of the air pollution in Seoul, Korea. However, there are few studies of the health effects on air pollution conducted in satellite cities of the Seoul Metropolitan area. For this reason, we investigated the health effects of air pollution in Suwon city, one of the highly populated satellite cities of Seoul. In order to estimate the short-term mortality impact of air pollution, this study applied the approach suggested by the World Health Organization (WHO), using AirQ2.2.3 software. Daily concentrations of PM10, O3, NO2, and SO2 were used to assess human exposure and health effects, in terms of attributable proportion of the health outcome, annual number of excess cases of mortality for all causes, and cardiovascular and respiratory diseases. Among the four considered air pollutants, PM10 had the highest health impact on the 1,118,000 inhabitants of Suwon city, causing an excess of total mortality of 105 out of 4,254 in a year. Sulfur dioxide had the least health impact. Ozone and nitrogen dioxide each caused 42.7 and 81.3 excess cases of total mortality in a year. The results are also in line with those of other international studies that apply AirQ software.http://asianjae.org/_common/do.php?a=full&b=11&bidx=1564&aidx=19786ambient air pollutionhealth impactmortalityairq softwaresuwon city
spellingShingle Sang Jin Jeong
The Impact of Air Pollution on Human Health in Suwon City
Asian Journal of Atmospheric Environment
ambient air pollution
health impact
mortality
airq software
suwon city
title The Impact of Air Pollution on Human Health in Suwon City
title_full The Impact of Air Pollution on Human Health in Suwon City
title_fullStr The Impact of Air Pollution on Human Health in Suwon City
title_full_unstemmed The Impact of Air Pollution on Human Health in Suwon City
title_short The Impact of Air Pollution on Human Health in Suwon City
title_sort impact of air pollution on human health in suwon city
topic ambient air pollution
health impact
mortality
airq software
suwon city
url http://asianjae.org/_common/do.php?a=full&b=11&bidx=1564&aidx=19786
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