Seasonal variations of cauda epididymal spermatozoa of bucks

Objective: The study was conducted to evaluate the influence of season on cauda epididymal spermatozoa isolated from bucks. Materials and methods: Testes of 30 mature bucks were collected from local slaughter house, and were processed for the retrieval of cauda epididymal spermatozoa for evaluation...

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Main Authors: Dilip Kumar Swain, Sarvajeet Yadav, Vijay Pandey
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Network for the Veterinarians of Bangladesh 2016-09-01
Series:Journal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scopemed.org/fulltextpdf.php?mno=227795
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author Dilip Kumar Swain
Sarvajeet Yadav
Vijay Pandey
author_facet Dilip Kumar Swain
Sarvajeet Yadav
Vijay Pandey
author_sort Dilip Kumar Swain
collection DOAJ
description Objective: The study was conducted to evaluate the influence of season on cauda epididymal spermatozoa isolated from bucks. Materials and methods: Testes of 30 mature bucks were collected from local slaughter house, and were processed for the retrieval of cauda epididymal spermatozoa for evaluation. Testes were collected in three seasons (winter, summer and rainy), and each season was having 10 pairs of testicles. Recovered spermatozoa from the cauda epididymis were processed immediately for evaluation of semen attributes (Spermatozoa motility, viability, plasma membrane integrity, acrosomal status and DNA integrity). Results: Physiological effect of season was observed on progressive motility, percent of live spermatozoa, spermatozoal membrane integrity (HOST), acrosomal integrity, capacitation status and DNA integrity. Progressive motility, percent live spermatozoa, HOST positive spermatozoa, were found significantly (P<0.05) high in summer season, whereas, significantly (P<0.05) lower comet positive spermatozoa were found in summer season as compared to rainy and winter. Compromised acrosomal status was seen in winter and rainy seasons as compared to summer. Conclusion: Compromised acrosome along with plasma membrane and higher percentage of spermatozoa with damaged DNA in cauda spermatozoa were observed during winter and rainy seasons as compared to summer season. Summer season was found to be the most suitable season for collection of cauda epididymal spermatozoa and can effectively be used for assisted reproduction with further investigations of associated mechanisms. [J Adv Vet Anim Res 2016; 3(3.000): 263-267]
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spelling doaj.art-4b74ba24b38d4ce3b86491ce572bcc6c2022-12-21T19:52:00ZengNetwork for the Veterinarians of BangladeshJournal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research2311-77102016-09-013326326710.5455/javar.2016.c155227795Seasonal variations of cauda epididymal spermatozoa of bucksDilip Kumar Swain0Sarvajeet Yadav1Vijay Pandey2Department of Veterinary Physiology, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, UP Pandit Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Pashu Chikitsa Vigyan Vishvavidyalya evam Go Anusandhan Sansthan, Mathura-281001, Uttarpradesh, INDIA Department of Veterinary Physiology, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, UP Pandit Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Pashu Chikitsa Vigyan Vishvavidyalya evam Go Anusandhan Sansthan, Mathura-281001, Uttarpradesh, INDIA Department of Veterinary Biochemistry, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, UP Pandit Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Pashu Chikitsa Vigyan Vishvavidyalya evam Go Anusandhan Sansthan, Mathura-281001, Uttarpradesh, INDIAObjective: The study was conducted to evaluate the influence of season on cauda epididymal spermatozoa isolated from bucks. Materials and methods: Testes of 30 mature bucks were collected from local slaughter house, and were processed for the retrieval of cauda epididymal spermatozoa for evaluation. Testes were collected in three seasons (winter, summer and rainy), and each season was having 10 pairs of testicles. Recovered spermatozoa from the cauda epididymis were processed immediately for evaluation of semen attributes (Spermatozoa motility, viability, plasma membrane integrity, acrosomal status and DNA integrity). Results: Physiological effect of season was observed on progressive motility, percent of live spermatozoa, spermatozoal membrane integrity (HOST), acrosomal integrity, capacitation status and DNA integrity. Progressive motility, percent live spermatozoa, HOST positive spermatozoa, were found significantly (P<0.05) high in summer season, whereas, significantly (P<0.05) lower comet positive spermatozoa were found in summer season as compared to rainy and winter. Compromised acrosomal status was seen in winter and rainy seasons as compared to summer. Conclusion: Compromised acrosome along with plasma membrane and higher percentage of spermatozoa with damaged DNA in cauda spermatozoa were observed during winter and rainy seasons as compared to summer season. Summer season was found to be the most suitable season for collection of cauda epididymal spermatozoa and can effectively be used for assisted reproduction with further investigations of associated mechanisms. [J Adv Vet Anim Res 2016; 3(3.000): 263-267]http://www.scopemed.org/fulltextpdf.php?mno=227795Cauda epididymisComet assayDNA integrityHOSTSeasonSpermatozoa attributes
spellingShingle Dilip Kumar Swain
Sarvajeet Yadav
Vijay Pandey
Seasonal variations of cauda epididymal spermatozoa of bucks
Journal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research
Cauda epididymis
Comet assay
DNA integrity
HOST
Season
Spermatozoa attributes
title Seasonal variations of cauda epididymal spermatozoa of bucks
title_full Seasonal variations of cauda epididymal spermatozoa of bucks
title_fullStr Seasonal variations of cauda epididymal spermatozoa of bucks
title_full_unstemmed Seasonal variations of cauda epididymal spermatozoa of bucks
title_short Seasonal variations of cauda epididymal spermatozoa of bucks
title_sort seasonal variations of cauda epididymal spermatozoa of bucks
topic Cauda epididymis
Comet assay
DNA integrity
HOST
Season
Spermatozoa attributes
url http://www.scopemed.org/fulltextpdf.php?mno=227795
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