Notes on krondirs, an interesting type of Late Medieval tin-and-lead vessels

The paper presents and analyses the earliest evidence available to date about a specific type of tin-andlead vessel used to store water and wine, and perhaps myrrh, known as “krondirs”. The conclusion is made that krondirs were most probably a product of Byzantine society, where they appeared as ea...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Nikolay Markov
Format: Article
Language:Bulgarian
Published: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, National Archaeological institute with Museum 2022-12-01
Series:Приноси към българската археология
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.publications.naim.bg/index.php/CBA/article/view/287
Description
Summary:The paper presents and analyses the earliest evidence available to date about a specific type of tin-andlead vessel used to store water and wine, and perhaps myrrh, known as “krondirs”. The conclusion is made that krondirs were most probably a product of Byzantine society, where they appeared as early as the Palaiologan Period. The hypothesis is rejected that the roots of this type of vessel lie in the East, in Central Asia, or even Egypt. The assumption is made that the centres where they were created were the Large Balkan Byzantine cities – Constantinople, Thessaloniki and Adrianople, from where their type not only spread, but in the early centuries of the Ottoman rule, their production blossomed to an extent.
ISSN:1310-7976
2603-3410