A Short Review: Photocatalysis As An Alternative Method for POME Treatment

The liquid waste produced due to palm oil processing is called palm oil mill effluent (POME). It is challenging to manage because of its high production and inadequate treatment. The discharge of raw POME into the environment will result in multiple detrimental effects and environmental pollution. T...

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Main Authors: Prathibha Hansamali Sellahewa, Evyan Yang Chia Yan, Sarani Zakaria
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MMU Press 2024-03-01
Series:Journal of Engineering Technology and Applied Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.mmupress.com/index.php/jetap/article/view/740/445
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author Prathibha Hansamali Sellahewa
Evyan Yang Chia Yan
Sarani Zakaria
author_facet Prathibha Hansamali Sellahewa
Evyan Yang Chia Yan
Sarani Zakaria
author_sort Prathibha Hansamali Sellahewa
collection DOAJ
description The liquid waste produced due to palm oil processing is called palm oil mill effluent (POME). It is challenging to manage because of its high production and inadequate treatment. The discharge of raw POME into the environment will result in multiple detrimental effects and environmental pollution. This short review compares the conventional treatment methods in Malaysia, which are the ponding system for the treatment of POME and the open or closed digesting tank. These systems are unable to achieve the standards set by the Department of Environment (DOE) of Malaysia. Photocatalysts, which are well-known as catalysts in the decomposition of organic contaminants, are suggested as an alternative method for POME treatment. The viability of using photocatalytic technology to remediate POME waste is discussed in this short review. The advancement and improvement of the nanoparticle system for POME treatment are identified based on past studies. It is aimed at providing readers with a clear comparison of conventional POME treatment methods and information on photocatalysis as an alternative POME treatment method.
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spelling doaj.art-4b8ef4ae81134b71a3d0d8a0c94877172024-03-22T14:22:45ZengMMU PressJournal of Engineering Technology and Applied Physics2682-83832024-03-01613239https://doi.org/10.33093/jetap.2024.6.1.5A Short Review: Photocatalysis As An Alternative Method for POME TreatmentPrathibha Hansamali Sellahewa0Evyan Yang Chia Yan1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0619-1103Sarani Zakaria2School of Applied Sciences, Faculty of Engineering, Science and Technology, Nilai University, Bandar Baru Nilai, 71800 Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia. School of Applied Sciences, Faculty of Engineering, Science and Technology, Nilai University, Bandar Baru Nilai, 71800 Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia. School of Applied Physics Faculty of Science and Technology Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor Darul Ehsan Malaysia.The liquid waste produced due to palm oil processing is called palm oil mill effluent (POME). It is challenging to manage because of its high production and inadequate treatment. The discharge of raw POME into the environment will result in multiple detrimental effects and environmental pollution. This short review compares the conventional treatment methods in Malaysia, which are the ponding system for the treatment of POME and the open or closed digesting tank. These systems are unable to achieve the standards set by the Department of Environment (DOE) of Malaysia. Photocatalysts, which are well-known as catalysts in the decomposition of organic contaminants, are suggested as an alternative method for POME treatment. The viability of using photocatalytic technology to remediate POME waste is discussed in this short review. The advancement and improvement of the nanoparticle system for POME treatment are identified based on past studies. It is aimed at providing readers with a clear comparison of conventional POME treatment methods and information on photocatalysis as an alternative POME treatment method.https://journals.mmupress.com/index.php/jetap/article/view/740/445ponding systemdigesting tankphotocatalysiswastewater treatment
spellingShingle Prathibha Hansamali Sellahewa
Evyan Yang Chia Yan
Sarani Zakaria
A Short Review: Photocatalysis As An Alternative Method for POME Treatment
Journal of Engineering Technology and Applied Physics
ponding system
digesting tank
photocatalysis
wastewater treatment
title A Short Review: Photocatalysis As An Alternative Method for POME Treatment
title_full A Short Review: Photocatalysis As An Alternative Method for POME Treatment
title_fullStr A Short Review: Photocatalysis As An Alternative Method for POME Treatment
title_full_unstemmed A Short Review: Photocatalysis As An Alternative Method for POME Treatment
title_short A Short Review: Photocatalysis As An Alternative Method for POME Treatment
title_sort short review photocatalysis as an alternative method for pome treatment
topic ponding system
digesting tank
photocatalysis
wastewater treatment
url https://journals.mmupress.com/index.php/jetap/article/view/740/445
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