Metabolomics: a promising tool for deciphering metabolic impairment in heavy metal toxicities

Heavy metals are the metal compounds found in earth’s crust and have densities higher than that of water. Common heavy metals include the lead, arsenic, mercury, cadmium, copper, manganese, chromium, nickel, and aluminum. Their environmental levels are consistently rising above the permissible limit...

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Main Authors: Muhammad Sajid Hamid Akash, Azka Yaqoob, Kanwal Rehman, Muhammad Imran, Mohammed A. Assiri, Fatema Al-Rashed, Fahd Al-Mulla, Rasheed Ahmad, Sardar Sindhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmolb.2023.1218497/full
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author Muhammad Sajid Hamid Akash
Azka Yaqoob
Kanwal Rehman
Muhammad Imran
Muhammad Imran
Mohammed A. Assiri
Mohammed A. Assiri
Fatema Al-Rashed
Fahd Al-Mulla
Rasheed Ahmad
Sardar Sindhu
Sardar Sindhu
author_facet Muhammad Sajid Hamid Akash
Azka Yaqoob
Kanwal Rehman
Muhammad Imran
Muhammad Imran
Mohammed A. Assiri
Mohammed A. Assiri
Fatema Al-Rashed
Fahd Al-Mulla
Rasheed Ahmad
Sardar Sindhu
Sardar Sindhu
author_sort Muhammad Sajid Hamid Akash
collection DOAJ
description Heavy metals are the metal compounds found in earth’s crust and have densities higher than that of water. Common heavy metals include the lead, arsenic, mercury, cadmium, copper, manganese, chromium, nickel, and aluminum. Their environmental levels are consistently rising above the permissible limits and they are highly toxic as enter living systems via inhalation, ingestion, or inoculation. Prolonged exposures cause the disruption of metabolism, altered gene and/or protein expression, and dysregulated metabolite profiles. Metabolomics is a state of the art analytical tool widely used for pathomolecular inv22estigations, biomarkers, drug discovery and validation of biotransformation pathways in the fields of biomedicine, nutrition, agriculture, and industry. Here, we overview studies using metabolomics as a dynamic tool to decipher the mechanisms of metabolic impairment related to heavy metal toxicities caused by the environmental or experimental exposures in different living systems. These investigations highlight the key role of metabolomics in identifying perturbations in pathways of lipid and amino acid metabolism, with a critical role of oxidative stress in metabolic impairment. We present the conclusions with future perspectives on metabolomics applications in meeting emerging needs.
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spelling doaj.art-4b90f70d640a498a96a7f9bd06474d012023-07-06T11:16:44ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences2296-889X2023-07-011010.3389/fmolb.2023.12184971218497Metabolomics: a promising tool for deciphering metabolic impairment in heavy metal toxicitiesMuhammad Sajid Hamid Akash0Azka Yaqoob1Kanwal Rehman2Muhammad Imran3Muhammad Imran4Mohammed A. Assiri5Mohammed A. Assiri6Fatema Al-Rashed7Fahd Al-Mulla8Rasheed Ahmad9Sardar Sindhu10Sardar Sindhu11Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, PakistanDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, PakistanDepartment of Pharmacy, The Women University, Multan, PakistanResearch Center for Advanced Materials Science (RCAMS), King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi ArabiaResearch Center for Advanced Materials Science (RCAMS), King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi ArabiaImmunology and Microbiology Department, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Dasman, KuwaitResearch Division, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Dasman, KuwaitImmunology and Microbiology Department, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Dasman, KuwaitImmunology and Microbiology Department, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Dasman, KuwaitAnimal and Imaging Core Facilities, Dasman Diabetes Institute, Dasman, KuwaitHeavy metals are the metal compounds found in earth’s crust and have densities higher than that of water. Common heavy metals include the lead, arsenic, mercury, cadmium, copper, manganese, chromium, nickel, and aluminum. Their environmental levels are consistently rising above the permissible limits and they are highly toxic as enter living systems via inhalation, ingestion, or inoculation. Prolonged exposures cause the disruption of metabolism, altered gene and/or protein expression, and dysregulated metabolite profiles. Metabolomics is a state of the art analytical tool widely used for pathomolecular inv22estigations, biomarkers, drug discovery and validation of biotransformation pathways in the fields of biomedicine, nutrition, agriculture, and industry. Here, we overview studies using metabolomics as a dynamic tool to decipher the mechanisms of metabolic impairment related to heavy metal toxicities caused by the environmental or experimental exposures in different living systems. These investigations highlight the key role of metabolomics in identifying perturbations in pathways of lipid and amino acid metabolism, with a critical role of oxidative stress in metabolic impairment. We present the conclusions with future perspectives on metabolomics applications in meeting emerging needs.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmolb.2023.1218497/fullheavy metalstoxicitymetabolomicsmetabolic impairmentoxidative stress
spellingShingle Muhammad Sajid Hamid Akash
Azka Yaqoob
Kanwal Rehman
Muhammad Imran
Muhammad Imran
Mohammed A. Assiri
Mohammed A. Assiri
Fatema Al-Rashed
Fahd Al-Mulla
Rasheed Ahmad
Sardar Sindhu
Sardar Sindhu
Metabolomics: a promising tool for deciphering metabolic impairment in heavy metal toxicities
Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences
heavy metals
toxicity
metabolomics
metabolic impairment
oxidative stress
title Metabolomics: a promising tool for deciphering metabolic impairment in heavy metal toxicities
title_full Metabolomics: a promising tool for deciphering metabolic impairment in heavy metal toxicities
title_fullStr Metabolomics: a promising tool for deciphering metabolic impairment in heavy metal toxicities
title_full_unstemmed Metabolomics: a promising tool for deciphering metabolic impairment in heavy metal toxicities
title_short Metabolomics: a promising tool for deciphering metabolic impairment in heavy metal toxicities
title_sort metabolomics a promising tool for deciphering metabolic impairment in heavy metal toxicities
topic heavy metals
toxicity
metabolomics
metabolic impairment
oxidative stress
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmolb.2023.1218497/full
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