Transcriptomic response to salinity variation in native and introduced mud-tidal gastropod Batillaria attramentaria
The introduced Asian mud-tidal gastropod Batillaria attramentaria has been reported to quickly dominate its new habitat, Elkhorn Slough, USA, which has a different osmotic condition from its native habitat. This species has also been reported to have a substantial impact on the ecosystem of the new...
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2023-11-01
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Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2023.1251815/full |
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author | Ajit Kumar Patra Phuong-Thao Ho Phuong-Thao Ho Yong-Jin Won |
author_facet | Ajit Kumar Patra Phuong-Thao Ho Phuong-Thao Ho Yong-Jin Won |
author_sort | Ajit Kumar Patra |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The introduced Asian mud-tidal gastropod Batillaria attramentaria has been reported to quickly dominate its new habitat, Elkhorn Slough, USA, which has a different osmotic condition from its native habitat. This species has also been reported to have a substantial impact on the ecosystem of the new habitat. In this study, we compared the gene expression profiles in response to temporary salinity variation in native (Asian) and introduced (North American) snails and elucidated the genetic mechanism underlying such rapid adaptation of the introduced species. We examined the transcriptomes of four B. attramentaria populations, including three from the native habitats and one from the introduced habitat, in response to salinity variation. We found that 2,353, 2,505, 10,362, and 16,381 genes were differentially expressed due to their lineages (Kuroshio vs. Tsushima), origins (native vs. introduced), locations (Korea, Japan, or the USA), and salinity variations (stressful: 13, 23, and 43 PSU vs. optimal: 33 PSU), respectively. We found that GO-enriched differentially expressed genes involved in the detection of various abiotic and biotic stimuli through sensory perception and genes involved in response to abiotic stimulus and stress were upregulated when exposed to lower-salinity conditions in all locations. The results indicated that B. attramentaria has adapted well to varied salinity conditions and evolved after around 100 years of invasion in Elkhorn Slough. This study provides valuable transcriptomic data on salinity stress response genes in the tidal gastropod and contributes to the research on the adaptive evolution of coastal gastropods. |
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spelling | doaj.art-4b91f8d4160241edae3d4e8fdea8f2582023-11-29T05:28:13ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Marine Science2296-77452023-11-011010.3389/fmars.2023.12518151251815Transcriptomic response to salinity variation in native and introduced mud-tidal gastropod Batillaria attramentariaAjit Kumar Patra0Phuong-Thao Ho1Phuong-Thao Ho2Yong-Jin Won3Department of Life Science, Division of EcoScience, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of KoreaLaboratory of Ecology and Environmental Management, Science and Technology Advanced Institute, Van Lang University, Ho Chi Minh City, VietnamDepartment of International Program, US Vietnam Talent International School, Ho Chi Minh City, VietnamDepartment of Life Science, Division of EcoScience, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of KoreaThe introduced Asian mud-tidal gastropod Batillaria attramentaria has been reported to quickly dominate its new habitat, Elkhorn Slough, USA, which has a different osmotic condition from its native habitat. This species has also been reported to have a substantial impact on the ecosystem of the new habitat. In this study, we compared the gene expression profiles in response to temporary salinity variation in native (Asian) and introduced (North American) snails and elucidated the genetic mechanism underlying such rapid adaptation of the introduced species. We examined the transcriptomes of four B. attramentaria populations, including three from the native habitats and one from the introduced habitat, in response to salinity variation. We found that 2,353, 2,505, 10,362, and 16,381 genes were differentially expressed due to their lineages (Kuroshio vs. Tsushima), origins (native vs. introduced), locations (Korea, Japan, or the USA), and salinity variations (stressful: 13, 23, and 43 PSU vs. optimal: 33 PSU), respectively. We found that GO-enriched differentially expressed genes involved in the detection of various abiotic and biotic stimuli through sensory perception and genes involved in response to abiotic stimulus and stress were upregulated when exposed to lower-salinity conditions in all locations. The results indicated that B. attramentaria has adapted well to varied salinity conditions and evolved after around 100 years of invasion in Elkhorn Slough. This study provides valuable transcriptomic data on salinity stress response genes in the tidal gastropod and contributes to the research on the adaptive evolution of coastal gastropods.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2023.1251815/fullBatillaria attramentariabiological invasionadaptive evolutionmud-tidal gastropodsalinity variation |
spellingShingle | Ajit Kumar Patra Phuong-Thao Ho Phuong-Thao Ho Yong-Jin Won Transcriptomic response to salinity variation in native and introduced mud-tidal gastropod Batillaria attramentaria Frontiers in Marine Science Batillaria attramentaria biological invasion adaptive evolution mud-tidal gastropod salinity variation |
title | Transcriptomic response to salinity variation in native and introduced mud-tidal gastropod Batillaria attramentaria |
title_full | Transcriptomic response to salinity variation in native and introduced mud-tidal gastropod Batillaria attramentaria |
title_fullStr | Transcriptomic response to salinity variation in native and introduced mud-tidal gastropod Batillaria attramentaria |
title_full_unstemmed | Transcriptomic response to salinity variation in native and introduced mud-tidal gastropod Batillaria attramentaria |
title_short | Transcriptomic response to salinity variation in native and introduced mud-tidal gastropod Batillaria attramentaria |
title_sort | transcriptomic response to salinity variation in native and introduced mud tidal gastropod batillaria attramentaria |
topic | Batillaria attramentaria biological invasion adaptive evolution mud-tidal gastropod salinity variation |
url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2023.1251815/full |
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