Transcriptomic response to salinity variation in native and introduced mud-tidal gastropod Batillaria attramentaria

The introduced Asian mud-tidal gastropod Batillaria attramentaria has been reported to quickly dominate its new habitat, Elkhorn Slough, USA, which has a different osmotic condition from its native habitat. This species has also been reported to have a substantial impact on the ecosystem of the new...

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Main Authors: Ajit Kumar Patra, Phuong-Thao Ho, Yong-Jin Won
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Marine Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2023.1251815/full
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author Ajit Kumar Patra
Phuong-Thao Ho
Phuong-Thao Ho
Yong-Jin Won
author_facet Ajit Kumar Patra
Phuong-Thao Ho
Phuong-Thao Ho
Yong-Jin Won
author_sort Ajit Kumar Patra
collection DOAJ
description The introduced Asian mud-tidal gastropod Batillaria attramentaria has been reported to quickly dominate its new habitat, Elkhorn Slough, USA, which has a different osmotic condition from its native habitat. This species has also been reported to have a substantial impact on the ecosystem of the new habitat. In this study, we compared the gene expression profiles in response to temporary salinity variation in native (Asian) and introduced (North American) snails and elucidated the genetic mechanism underlying such rapid adaptation of the introduced species. We examined the transcriptomes of four B. attramentaria populations, including three from the native habitats and one from the introduced habitat, in response to salinity variation. We found that 2,353, 2,505, 10,362, and 16,381 genes were differentially expressed due to their lineages (Kuroshio vs. Tsushima), origins (native vs. introduced), locations (Korea, Japan, or the USA), and salinity variations (stressful: 13, 23, and 43 PSU vs. optimal: 33 PSU), respectively. We found that GO-enriched differentially expressed genes involved in the detection of various abiotic and biotic stimuli through sensory perception and genes involved in response to abiotic stimulus and stress were upregulated when exposed to lower-salinity conditions in all locations. The results indicated that B. attramentaria has adapted well to varied salinity conditions and evolved after around 100 years of invasion in Elkhorn Slough. This study provides valuable transcriptomic data on salinity stress response genes in the tidal gastropod and contributes to the research on the adaptive evolution of coastal gastropods.
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spelling doaj.art-4b91f8d4160241edae3d4e8fdea8f2582023-11-29T05:28:13ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Marine Science2296-77452023-11-011010.3389/fmars.2023.12518151251815Transcriptomic response to salinity variation in native and introduced mud-tidal gastropod Batillaria attramentariaAjit Kumar Patra0Phuong-Thao Ho1Phuong-Thao Ho2Yong-Jin Won3Department of Life Science, Division of EcoScience, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of KoreaLaboratory of Ecology and Environmental Management, Science and Technology Advanced Institute, Van Lang University, Ho Chi Minh City, VietnamDepartment of International Program, US Vietnam Talent International School, Ho Chi Minh City, VietnamDepartment of Life Science, Division of EcoScience, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of KoreaThe introduced Asian mud-tidal gastropod Batillaria attramentaria has been reported to quickly dominate its new habitat, Elkhorn Slough, USA, which has a different osmotic condition from its native habitat. This species has also been reported to have a substantial impact on the ecosystem of the new habitat. In this study, we compared the gene expression profiles in response to temporary salinity variation in native (Asian) and introduced (North American) snails and elucidated the genetic mechanism underlying such rapid adaptation of the introduced species. We examined the transcriptomes of four B. attramentaria populations, including three from the native habitats and one from the introduced habitat, in response to salinity variation. We found that 2,353, 2,505, 10,362, and 16,381 genes were differentially expressed due to their lineages (Kuroshio vs. Tsushima), origins (native vs. introduced), locations (Korea, Japan, or the USA), and salinity variations (stressful: 13, 23, and 43 PSU vs. optimal: 33 PSU), respectively. We found that GO-enriched differentially expressed genes involved in the detection of various abiotic and biotic stimuli through sensory perception and genes involved in response to abiotic stimulus and stress were upregulated when exposed to lower-salinity conditions in all locations. The results indicated that B. attramentaria has adapted well to varied salinity conditions and evolved after around 100 years of invasion in Elkhorn Slough. This study provides valuable transcriptomic data on salinity stress response genes in the tidal gastropod and contributes to the research on the adaptive evolution of coastal gastropods.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2023.1251815/fullBatillaria attramentariabiological invasionadaptive evolutionmud-tidal gastropodsalinity variation
spellingShingle Ajit Kumar Patra
Phuong-Thao Ho
Phuong-Thao Ho
Yong-Jin Won
Transcriptomic response to salinity variation in native and introduced mud-tidal gastropod Batillaria attramentaria
Frontiers in Marine Science
Batillaria attramentaria
biological invasion
adaptive evolution
mud-tidal gastropod
salinity variation
title Transcriptomic response to salinity variation in native and introduced mud-tidal gastropod Batillaria attramentaria
title_full Transcriptomic response to salinity variation in native and introduced mud-tidal gastropod Batillaria attramentaria
title_fullStr Transcriptomic response to salinity variation in native and introduced mud-tidal gastropod Batillaria attramentaria
title_full_unstemmed Transcriptomic response to salinity variation in native and introduced mud-tidal gastropod Batillaria attramentaria
title_short Transcriptomic response to salinity variation in native and introduced mud-tidal gastropod Batillaria attramentaria
title_sort transcriptomic response to salinity variation in native and introduced mud tidal gastropod batillaria attramentaria
topic Batillaria attramentaria
biological invasion
adaptive evolution
mud-tidal gastropod
salinity variation
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2023.1251815/full
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AT phuongthaoho transcriptomicresponsetosalinityvariationinnativeandintroducedmudtidalgastropodbatillariaattramentaria
AT yongjinwon transcriptomicresponsetosalinityvariationinnativeandintroducedmudtidalgastropodbatillariaattramentaria