Alterations in Measures of Body Composition, Neuromuscular Performance, Hormonal Levels, Physiological Adaptations, and Psychometric Outcomes during Preparation for Physique Competition: A Systematic Review of Case Studies

Alterations in Measures of Body Composition, Neuromuscular Performance, Hormonal Levels, Physiological Adaptations, and Psychometric Outcomes during Preparation for Physique Competition: A Systematic Review of Case Studies

The present paper aimed to systematically review case studies on physique athletes to evaluate longitudinal changes in measures of body composition, neuromuscular performance, chronic hormonal levels, physiological adaptations, and psychometric outcomes during pre-contest preparation. We included st...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Brad J. Schoenfeld, Patroklos Androulakis-Korakakis, Alec Piñero, Ryan Burke, Max Coleman, Adam E. Mohan, Guillermo Escalante, Alexa Rukstela, Bill Campbell, Eric Helms
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology
Subjects:
bodybuilding
bikini
figure
pre-contest
effects
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2411-5142/8/2/59

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