<i>Leptospira</i> Infections in Domestic and Wild Animals

Leptospirosis is a worldwide-distributed, re-emerging zoonosis due to the large variety of wild and domestic animal species that can play the role of natural or accidental host. Currently, specific animal species play an important role as the reservoir for particular <i>Leptospira</i> se...

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Main Authors: Giovanni Cilia, Fabrizio Bertelloni, Filippo Fratini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-07-01
Series:Pathogens
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/9/7/573
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author Giovanni Cilia
Fabrizio Bertelloni
Filippo Fratini
author_facet Giovanni Cilia
Fabrizio Bertelloni
Filippo Fratini
author_sort Giovanni Cilia
collection DOAJ
description Leptospirosis is a worldwide-distributed, re-emerging zoonosis due to the large variety of wild and domestic animal species that can play the role of natural or accidental host. Currently, specific animal species play an important role as the reservoir for particular <i>Leptospira</i> serovars, although recent investigations have highlighted new host–pathogen interactions involved in <i>Leptospira</i> epidemiology. Furthermore, the constant modification of ecosystems and wildlife habitats and the constantly increasing number of animal species moving towards urban or peri-urban areas are increasing the possibility of direct or indirect contacts between wildlife and domestic animals; furthermore, the constant modification of animal leptospirosis also causes problems for human health. The studies published in this Special Issue have evidenced and confirmed the hidden role of a large variety of animal species, domestic and wild, in the leptospirosis epidemiology. They highlighted the necessity for continuous monitoring and large-scale surveillance studies to better understand this neglected and re-emerging zoonosis.
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spelling doaj.art-4b967cd3214e448c8f9612b54595f83e2023-11-20T06:51:56ZengMDPI AGPathogens2076-08172020-07-019757310.3390/pathogens9070573<i>Leptospira</i> Infections in Domestic and Wild AnimalsGiovanni Cilia0Fabrizio Bertelloni1Filippo Fratini2Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Pisa, Viale delle Piagge 2, 56124 Pisa, ItalyDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Pisa, Viale delle Piagge 2, 56124 Pisa, ItalyDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Pisa, Viale delle Piagge 2, 56124 Pisa, ItalyLeptospirosis is a worldwide-distributed, re-emerging zoonosis due to the large variety of wild and domestic animal species that can play the role of natural or accidental host. Currently, specific animal species play an important role as the reservoir for particular <i>Leptospira</i> serovars, although recent investigations have highlighted new host–pathogen interactions involved in <i>Leptospira</i> epidemiology. Furthermore, the constant modification of ecosystems and wildlife habitats and the constantly increasing number of animal species moving towards urban or peri-urban areas are increasing the possibility of direct or indirect contacts between wildlife and domestic animals; furthermore, the constant modification of animal leptospirosis also causes problems for human health. The studies published in this Special Issue have evidenced and confirmed the hidden role of a large variety of animal species, domestic and wild, in the leptospirosis epidemiology. They highlighted the necessity for continuous monitoring and large-scale surveillance studies to better understand this neglected and re-emerging zoonosis.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/9/7/573<i>Leptospira</i>leptospirosispathologyzoonosiswildlifeinfectious disease
spellingShingle Giovanni Cilia
Fabrizio Bertelloni
Filippo Fratini
<i>Leptospira</i> Infections in Domestic and Wild Animals
Pathogens
<i>Leptospira</i>
leptospirosis
pathology
zoonosis
wildlife
infectious disease
title <i>Leptospira</i> Infections in Domestic and Wild Animals
title_full <i>Leptospira</i> Infections in Domestic and Wild Animals
title_fullStr <i>Leptospira</i> Infections in Domestic and Wild Animals
title_full_unstemmed <i>Leptospira</i> Infections in Domestic and Wild Animals
title_short <i>Leptospira</i> Infections in Domestic and Wild Animals
title_sort i leptospira i infections in domestic and wild animals
topic <i>Leptospira</i>
leptospirosis
pathology
zoonosis
wildlife
infectious disease
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/9/7/573
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