Stress Monitoring on GFRP Anchors Based on Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors

Glass fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP) bolts have been widely used in some applications of grouted anchors because of the advantages of better resistance to corrosion, high strength-to-weight ratio, low electromagnetic properties, and so on. This study presents a field test to assess the feasibility...

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Main Authors: Hai-Lei Kou, Wang Li, Wang-Chun Zhang, Yuan Zhou, Xiao-Long Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-03-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/7/1507
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author Hai-Lei Kou
Wang Li
Wang-Chun Zhang
Yuan Zhou
Xiao-Long Zhou
author_facet Hai-Lei Kou
Wang Li
Wang-Chun Zhang
Yuan Zhou
Xiao-Long Zhou
author_sort Hai-Lei Kou
collection DOAJ
description Glass fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP) bolts have been widely used in some applications of grouted anchors because of the advantages of better resistance to corrosion, high strength-to-weight ratio, low electromagnetic properties, and so on. This study presents a field test to assess the feasibility of fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors in monitoring the stress profile of GFRP anchors during pulling test. Two GFRP anchors were fully instrumented with FBG sensors and then installed into the ground using a drilling and grouting method. To measure the stress profile along test anchors, seven bare FBG sensors were arranged in a single optical fiber and then embedded in the middle of GFRP bolts in the process of extrusion molding. The procedure for embedding bare FBG sensors into GFRP bolts is introduced first. Then, the axial forces and shear stresses that were calculated from the measurements of the FBG sensors are discussed. The field test results indicate that the embedded FBG technology was feasible to monitor the stress state of GFRP anchors during pulling.
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spelling doaj.art-4b9e1b6d9741476898821da5ad3028572022-12-22T04:27:28ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202019-03-01197150710.3390/s19071507s19071507Stress Monitoring on GFRP Anchors Based on Fiber Bragg Grating SensorsHai-Lei Kou0Wang Li1Wang-Chun Zhang2Yuan Zhou3Xiao-Long Zhou4College of Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, ChinaCollege of Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, ChinaSchool of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Weifang University of Science and Technology, Weifang 262700, ChinaCollege of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, ChinaConstruction Engineering College, Qingdao Agriculture University, Qingdao 266109, ChinaGlass fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP) bolts have been widely used in some applications of grouted anchors because of the advantages of better resistance to corrosion, high strength-to-weight ratio, low electromagnetic properties, and so on. This study presents a field test to assess the feasibility of fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors in monitoring the stress profile of GFRP anchors during pulling test. Two GFRP anchors were fully instrumented with FBG sensors and then installed into the ground using a drilling and grouting method. To measure the stress profile along test anchors, seven bare FBG sensors were arranged in a single optical fiber and then embedded in the middle of GFRP bolts in the process of extrusion molding. The procedure for embedding bare FBG sensors into GFRP bolts is introduced first. Then, the axial forces and shear stresses that were calculated from the measurements of the FBG sensors are discussed. The field test results indicate that the embedded FBG technology was feasible to monitor the stress state of GFRP anchors during pulling.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/7/1507glass fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP) anchorfiber bragg grating (FBG) technologyfield testaxial forceshear stress
spellingShingle Hai-Lei Kou
Wang Li
Wang-Chun Zhang
Yuan Zhou
Xiao-Long Zhou
Stress Monitoring on GFRP Anchors Based on Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors
Sensors
glass fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP) anchor
fiber bragg grating (FBG) technology
field test
axial force
shear stress
title Stress Monitoring on GFRP Anchors Based on Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors
title_full Stress Monitoring on GFRP Anchors Based on Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors
title_fullStr Stress Monitoring on GFRP Anchors Based on Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors
title_full_unstemmed Stress Monitoring on GFRP Anchors Based on Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors
title_short Stress Monitoring on GFRP Anchors Based on Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors
title_sort stress monitoring on gfrp anchors based on fiber bragg grating sensors
topic glass fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP) anchor
fiber bragg grating (FBG) technology
field test
axial force
shear stress
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/7/1507
work_keys_str_mv AT haileikou stressmonitoringongfrpanchorsbasedonfiberbragggratingsensors
AT wangli stressmonitoringongfrpanchorsbasedonfiberbragggratingsensors
AT wangchunzhang stressmonitoringongfrpanchorsbasedonfiberbragggratingsensors
AT yuanzhou stressmonitoringongfrpanchorsbasedonfiberbragggratingsensors
AT xiaolongzhou stressmonitoringongfrpanchorsbasedonfiberbragggratingsensors