Evaluation of novel-objective functions in the design optimization of a transonic rotor by using deep learning

Design optimization of transonic airfoils for rotary blades is a challenging subject that remarkably affects the stage and overall performance of axial-flow compressors. This paper describes a surrogate-based multi-objective optimization process over a transonic rotary blade. This blade works in the...

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Main Authors: A. Zeinalzadeh, M.R. Pakatchian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2021-01-01
Series:Engineering Applications of Computational Fluid Mechanics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19942060.2021.1895889
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author A. Zeinalzadeh
M.R. Pakatchian
author_facet A. Zeinalzadeh
M.R. Pakatchian
author_sort A. Zeinalzadeh
collection DOAJ
description Design optimization of transonic airfoils for rotary blades is a challenging subject that remarkably affects the stage and overall performance of axial-flow compressors. This paper describes a surrogate-based multi-objective optimization process over a transonic rotary blade. This blade works in the first high-pressure stage of a pre-designed industrial axial compressor. It experiences a massive separation behind an impinging shock wave over its suction side, resulting in very low efficiency of the whole stage. The key components of the current approach involve the application of novel-objective functions over the pressure distribution of airfoils, called the location of the shock wave and a flat-roof-top factor, to design supercritical airfoils. Moreover, to ensure the advantages of having an attached boundary layer and a high efficient blade, the area of separated boundary layer is also defined alongside other well-known objective functions related to the polar loss diagram. Notably, a sequential feed-forward multi-layer perceptron is designed to construct a mapping between airfoil geometrical variables and the objective functions. A numerical simulation of the whole compressor has shown an efficiency improvement of about 10% and 0.17% for the first stage and the whole compressor, respectively, and an attached boundary layer with a supercritical pressure distribution when employing the optimized rotor blade at the design stage.
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spelling doaj.art-4ba46deb72ac4aa1a99ea8fe77f134f12022-12-21T21:19:30ZengTaylor & Francis GroupEngineering Applications of Computational Fluid Mechanics1994-20601997-003X2021-01-0115156158310.1080/19942060.2021.18958891895889Evaluation of novel-objective functions in the design optimization of a transonic rotor by using deep learningA. Zeinalzadeh0M.R. Pakatchian1MAPNA Turbine Engineering and Manufacturing Company (TUGA),MAPNA Turbine Engineering and Manufacturing Company (TUGA),Design optimization of transonic airfoils for rotary blades is a challenging subject that remarkably affects the stage and overall performance of axial-flow compressors. This paper describes a surrogate-based multi-objective optimization process over a transonic rotary blade. This blade works in the first high-pressure stage of a pre-designed industrial axial compressor. It experiences a massive separation behind an impinging shock wave over its suction side, resulting in very low efficiency of the whole stage. The key components of the current approach involve the application of novel-objective functions over the pressure distribution of airfoils, called the location of the shock wave and a flat-roof-top factor, to design supercritical airfoils. Moreover, to ensure the advantages of having an attached boundary layer and a high efficient blade, the area of separated boundary layer is also defined alongside other well-known objective functions related to the polar loss diagram. Notably, a sequential feed-forward multi-layer perceptron is designed to construct a mapping between airfoil geometrical variables and the objective functions. A numerical simulation of the whole compressor has shown an efficiency improvement of about 10% and 0.17% for the first stage and the whole compressor, respectively, and an attached boundary layer with a supercritical pressure distribution when employing the optimized rotor blade at the design stage.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19942060.2021.1895889airfoil design optimizationtransonic rotordeep learningmisesaxial compressorsupercritical pressure distribution
spellingShingle A. Zeinalzadeh
M.R. Pakatchian
Evaluation of novel-objective functions in the design optimization of a transonic rotor by using deep learning
Engineering Applications of Computational Fluid Mechanics
airfoil design optimization
transonic rotor
deep learning
mises
axial compressor
supercritical pressure distribution
title Evaluation of novel-objective functions in the design optimization of a transonic rotor by using deep learning
title_full Evaluation of novel-objective functions in the design optimization of a transonic rotor by using deep learning
title_fullStr Evaluation of novel-objective functions in the design optimization of a transonic rotor by using deep learning
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of novel-objective functions in the design optimization of a transonic rotor by using deep learning
title_short Evaluation of novel-objective functions in the design optimization of a transonic rotor by using deep learning
title_sort evaluation of novel objective functions in the design optimization of a transonic rotor by using deep learning
topic airfoil design optimization
transonic rotor
deep learning
mises
axial compressor
supercritical pressure distribution
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19942060.2021.1895889
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