Performance Evaluation of Cooperative OMA and NOMA Systems in 6G Deployment Scenarios

Optimization of the energy efficiency, fairness, and rates of the system is a vital part of communication systems. Multiple access techniques have a huge potential to enhance such performance parameters. This paper studies the performance of NOMA and OMA systems in a singular cell environment, where...

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Main Authors: Preksha Jain, Akhil Gupta, Neeraj Kumar, Gyanendra Prasad Joshi, Woong Cho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-05-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/11/3986
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author Preksha Jain
Akhil Gupta
Neeraj Kumar
Gyanendra Prasad Joshi
Woong Cho
author_facet Preksha Jain
Akhil Gupta
Neeraj Kumar
Gyanendra Prasad Joshi
Woong Cho
author_sort Preksha Jain
collection DOAJ
description Optimization of the energy efficiency, fairness, and rates of the system is a vital part of communication systems. Multiple access techniques have a huge potential to enhance such performance parameters. This paper studies the performance of NOMA and OMA systems in a singular cell environment, where the cellular users are distributed randomly, and cooperative relays are considered for better system reliability. The relay nodes forward the signals to the cell-edge users. This paper considers a practical scenario where all the relay equipment is distributed with non-uniform battery power levels. The performance of OMA and NOMA schemes is compared based on the key performance indicators: sum rate, fairness, and energy efficiency. The fairness factor determines fairness in the allocation of resources to all the system’s users. The performance of the two schemes is assessed in three deployment scenarios: urban, suburban, and rural scenarios. Through numerical results, it is proved that the performance of the NOMA dominates the OMA scheme.
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spelling doaj.art-4ba56701062a49009c6093d21f7af3a62023-11-23T14:46:51ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202022-05-012211398610.3390/s22113986Performance Evaluation of Cooperative OMA and NOMA Systems in 6G Deployment ScenariosPreksha Jain0Akhil Gupta1Neeraj Kumar2Gyanendra Prasad Joshi3Woong Cho4School of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara 144001, Punjab, IndiaSchool of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara 144001, Punjab, IndiaDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology, Patiala 147004, Punjab, IndiaDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, KoreaDepartment of Software Convergence, Daegu Catholic University, Gyeongsan 38430, KoreaOptimization of the energy efficiency, fairness, and rates of the system is a vital part of communication systems. Multiple access techniques have a huge potential to enhance such performance parameters. This paper studies the performance of NOMA and OMA systems in a singular cell environment, where the cellular users are distributed randomly, and cooperative relays are considered for better system reliability. The relay nodes forward the signals to the cell-edge users. This paper considers a practical scenario where all the relay equipment is distributed with non-uniform battery power levels. The performance of OMA and NOMA schemes is compared based on the key performance indicators: sum rate, fairness, and energy efficiency. The fairness factor determines fairness in the allocation of resources to all the system’s users. The performance of the two schemes is assessed in three deployment scenarios: urban, suburban, and rural scenarios. Through numerical results, it is proved that the performance of the NOMA dominates the OMA scheme.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/11/3986NOMAOMAoptimizationsystem energy efficiency
spellingShingle Preksha Jain
Akhil Gupta
Neeraj Kumar
Gyanendra Prasad Joshi
Woong Cho
Performance Evaluation of Cooperative OMA and NOMA Systems in 6G Deployment Scenarios
Sensors
NOMA
OMA
optimization
system energy efficiency
title Performance Evaluation of Cooperative OMA and NOMA Systems in 6G Deployment Scenarios
title_full Performance Evaluation of Cooperative OMA and NOMA Systems in 6G Deployment Scenarios
title_fullStr Performance Evaluation of Cooperative OMA and NOMA Systems in 6G Deployment Scenarios
title_full_unstemmed Performance Evaluation of Cooperative OMA and NOMA Systems in 6G Deployment Scenarios
title_short Performance Evaluation of Cooperative OMA and NOMA Systems in 6G Deployment Scenarios
title_sort performance evaluation of cooperative oma and noma systems in 6g deployment scenarios
topic NOMA
OMA
optimization
system energy efficiency
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/11/3986
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