Pore-Type-Dependent Fractal Features of Shales and Implications on Permeability

Pore structure features govern the capacity of gas storage and migration in shales and are highly dependent on the types of pores, i.e., interparticle (InterP) pores, intraparticle (IntraP) pores and organic matter (OM)-hosted pores. However, fractal features in terms of pore types and their respect...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Qian Zhang, Yanhui Dong, Shaoqing Tong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Fractal and Fractional
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/7/11/803
_version_ 1797459250515017728
author Qian Zhang
Yanhui Dong
Shaoqing Tong
author_facet Qian Zhang
Yanhui Dong
Shaoqing Tong
author_sort Qian Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Pore structure features govern the capacity of gas storage and migration in shales and are highly dependent on the types of pores, i.e., interparticle (InterP) pores, intraparticle (IntraP) pores and organic matter (OM)-hosted pores. However, fractal features in terms of pore types and their respective contributions to permeability have been rarely addressed. On the basis of high-resolution imaging, fractal dimensions (<i>D</i>s) have been determined from both pore size distributions and digital rock to quantify the heterogeneity in pore morphology and spatial textures. Overall, OM-hosted pores are smaller in size and more abundant in quantity, corresponding to a relatively high <i>D</i>, while IntraP pores are mainly isolated and scarce, translating into lower <i>D</i> values. Additionally, crack-like InterP pores with a moderate level of porosity and the <i>D</i> can play a pivotal role in shale seepage potential. A comparison of the estimated permeability among different pore types highlights that the contribution of interconnected OM pores to the overall permeability remains constrained unless they can link neighboring pore clusters, as commonly observed in organo-clay composites. Furthermore, the pore morphology and fractal features of shale rocks can exhibit noteworthy variations subjected to sedimentology, mineralogy, diagenesis and OM maturation.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T16:48:45Z
format Article
id doaj.art-4baa0c7cda2f42c6b84414c7bbd644d8
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2504-3110
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T16:48:45Z
publishDate 2023-11-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Fractal and Fractional
spelling doaj.art-4baa0c7cda2f42c6b84414c7bbd644d82023-11-24T14:43:02ZengMDPI AGFractal and Fractional2504-31102023-11-0171180310.3390/fractalfract7110803Pore-Type-Dependent Fractal Features of Shales and Implications on PermeabilityQian Zhang0Yanhui Dong1Shaoqing Tong2Key Laboratory of Shale Gas and Geoengineering, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, ChinaKey Laboratory of Shale Gas and Geoengineering, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, ChinaKey Laboratory of Shale Gas and Geoengineering, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, ChinaPore structure features govern the capacity of gas storage and migration in shales and are highly dependent on the types of pores, i.e., interparticle (InterP) pores, intraparticle (IntraP) pores and organic matter (OM)-hosted pores. However, fractal features in terms of pore types and their respective contributions to permeability have been rarely addressed. On the basis of high-resolution imaging, fractal dimensions (<i>D</i>s) have been determined from both pore size distributions and digital rock to quantify the heterogeneity in pore morphology and spatial textures. Overall, OM-hosted pores are smaller in size and more abundant in quantity, corresponding to a relatively high <i>D</i>, while IntraP pores are mainly isolated and scarce, translating into lower <i>D</i> values. Additionally, crack-like InterP pores with a moderate level of porosity and the <i>D</i> can play a pivotal role in shale seepage potential. A comparison of the estimated permeability among different pore types highlights that the contribution of interconnected OM pores to the overall permeability remains constrained unless they can link neighboring pore clusters, as commonly observed in organo-clay composites. Furthermore, the pore morphology and fractal features of shale rocks can exhibit noteworthy variations subjected to sedimentology, mineralogy, diagenesis and OM maturation.https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/7/11/803shale rockpore typestructural featurefractal dimensionpermeability
spellingShingle Qian Zhang
Yanhui Dong
Shaoqing Tong
Pore-Type-Dependent Fractal Features of Shales and Implications on Permeability
Fractal and Fractional
shale rock
pore type
structural feature
fractal dimension
permeability
title Pore-Type-Dependent Fractal Features of Shales and Implications on Permeability
title_full Pore-Type-Dependent Fractal Features of Shales and Implications on Permeability
title_fullStr Pore-Type-Dependent Fractal Features of Shales and Implications on Permeability
title_full_unstemmed Pore-Type-Dependent Fractal Features of Shales and Implications on Permeability
title_short Pore-Type-Dependent Fractal Features of Shales and Implications on Permeability
title_sort pore type dependent fractal features of shales and implications on permeability
topic shale rock
pore type
structural feature
fractal dimension
permeability
url https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/7/11/803
work_keys_str_mv AT qianzhang poretypedependentfractalfeaturesofshalesandimplicationsonpermeability
AT yanhuidong poretypedependentfractalfeaturesofshalesandimplicationsonpermeability
AT shaoqingtong poretypedependentfractalfeaturesofshalesandimplicationsonpermeability