Self-Organizing and Scalable Routing Protocol (SOSRP) for Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks
Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks (UASN) have two important limitations: a very aggressive (marine) environment, and the use of acoustic signals. This means that the techniques for terrestrial wireless sensor networks (WSN) are not applicable. This paper proposes a routing protocol called R...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2019-07-01
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| Series: | Sensors |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/14/3130 |
| _version_ | 1811306864522035200 |
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| author | Sateesh Kumar Hindu Waheeduddin Hyder Miguel-Angel Luque-Nieto Javier Poncela Pablo Otero |
| author_facet | Sateesh Kumar Hindu Waheeduddin Hyder Miguel-Angel Luque-Nieto Javier Poncela Pablo Otero |
| author_sort | Sateesh Kumar Hindu |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks (UASN) have two important limitations: a very aggressive (marine) environment, and the use of acoustic signals. This means that the techniques for terrestrial wireless sensor networks (WSN) are not applicable. This paper proposes a routing protocol called “Self-Organizing and Scalable Routing Protocol” (SOSRP) which is decentralized and based on tables residing in each node. A combination of the hop value to the collector node and the distance is used as a criterion to create routes leading to the sink node. The expected functions of the protocol include self-organization of the routes, tolerance to failures and detection of isolated nodes. Through the implementation of SOSRP in Matlab and a model of propagation and energy being appropriate for marine environment, performance results are obtained in different scenarios (varying both nodes and transmission range) that include parameters such as end-to-end packet delay, consumption of energy or length of the created routes (with and without failure). The results obtained show a stable, reliable and suitable operation for the deployment and operation of nodes in UASN networks. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-13T08:53:07Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-4baacc6e1396406aa4529a52e3c97b9c |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1424-8220 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-13T08:53:07Z |
| publishDate | 2019-07-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Sensors |
| spelling | doaj.art-4baacc6e1396406aa4529a52e3c97b9c2022-12-22T02:53:23ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202019-07-011914313010.3390/s19143130s19143130Self-Organizing and Scalable Routing Protocol (SOSRP) for Underwater Acoustic Sensor NetworksSateesh Kumar Hindu0Waheeduddin Hyder1Miguel-Angel Luque-Nieto2Javier Poncela3Pablo Otero4Department of Ingeniería de Comunicaciones, University of Malaga, 29010 Malaga, SpainDepartment of Ingeniería de Comunicaciones, University of Malaga, 29010 Malaga, SpainDepartment of Ingeniería de Comunicaciones, University of Malaga, 29010 Malaga, SpainDepartment of Ingeniería de Comunicaciones, University of Malaga, 29010 Malaga, SpainDepartment of Ingeniería de Comunicaciones, University of Malaga, 29010 Malaga, SpainUnderwater Acoustic Sensor Networks (UASN) have two important limitations: a very aggressive (marine) environment, and the use of acoustic signals. This means that the techniques for terrestrial wireless sensor networks (WSN) are not applicable. This paper proposes a routing protocol called “Self-Organizing and Scalable Routing Protocol” (SOSRP) which is decentralized and based on tables residing in each node. A combination of the hop value to the collector node and the distance is used as a criterion to create routes leading to the sink node. The expected functions of the protocol include self-organization of the routes, tolerance to failures and detection of isolated nodes. Through the implementation of SOSRP in Matlab and a model of propagation and energy being appropriate for marine environment, performance results are obtained in different scenarios (varying both nodes and transmission range) that include parameters such as end-to-end packet delay, consumption of energy or length of the created routes (with and without failure). The results obtained show a stable, reliable and suitable operation for the deployment and operation of nodes in UASN networks.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/14/3130multi-hop routingtransmission rangedistanceself-organizationenergy consumptionend-to-end delayfault toleranceisolation recognition |
| spellingShingle | Sateesh Kumar Hindu Waheeduddin Hyder Miguel-Angel Luque-Nieto Javier Poncela Pablo Otero Self-Organizing and Scalable Routing Protocol (SOSRP) for Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks Sensors multi-hop routing transmission range distance self-organization energy consumption end-to-end delay fault tolerance isolation recognition |
| title | Self-Organizing and Scalable Routing Protocol (SOSRP) for Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks |
| title_full | Self-Organizing and Scalable Routing Protocol (SOSRP) for Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks |
| title_fullStr | Self-Organizing and Scalable Routing Protocol (SOSRP) for Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks |
| title_full_unstemmed | Self-Organizing and Scalable Routing Protocol (SOSRP) for Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks |
| title_short | Self-Organizing and Scalable Routing Protocol (SOSRP) for Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks |
| title_sort | self organizing and scalable routing protocol sosrp for underwater acoustic sensor networks |
| topic | multi-hop routing transmission range distance self-organization energy consumption end-to-end delay fault tolerance isolation recognition |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/14/3130 |
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