Interactions of Transition Metal Dichalcogenide Nanosheets With Mucin: Quartz Crystal Microbalance With Dissipation, Surface Plasmon Resonance, and Spectroscopic Probing

Ultrathin 2-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have become a class of high-potential materials in biomedicine due to their intriguing properties. They have been applied to solve biomedical challenges, such as biosensing, bioimaging, drug delivery, and cancer therapy. However, studie...

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Main Authors: Boshi Liu, Tao Yu, Renliang Huang, Rongxin Su, Wei Qi, Zhimin He
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2019-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fchem.2019.00166/full
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author Boshi Liu
Boshi Liu
Boshi Liu
Tao Yu
Renliang Huang
Rongxin Su
Rongxin Su
Wei Qi
Wei Qi
Zhimin He
author_facet Boshi Liu
Boshi Liu
Boshi Liu
Tao Yu
Renliang Huang
Rongxin Su
Rongxin Su
Wei Qi
Wei Qi
Zhimin He
author_sort Boshi Liu
collection DOAJ
description Ultrathin 2-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have become a class of high-potential materials in biomedicine due to their intriguing properties. They have been applied to solve biomedical challenges, such as biosensing, bioimaging, drug delivery, and cancer therapy. However, studies of the interactions between these materials and biomolecules are insufficient. Mucous tissue serves as a barrier to foreign hazardous substances and a gel layer for substance exchange. The main organic matter of mucous tissue is mucin, so it was selected as a model biomolecule to study its interactions with six different TMD nanosheets (NSs), including single-layered (SL), few-layered (FL), and small few-layered (SFL) MoS2 and WS2 NSs, using quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) with a dissipation monitor (QCM-D) and surface plasmon resonance (SPR). Additionally, UV absorption, fluorescence, and circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy were applied to investigate the mechanism of the interactions and to study the conformational change of mucin. We found that the TMD NSs could adsorb on the mucin layer and affect its viscoelasticity. The results indicated that the SL WS2 NSs exhibited the highest initial absorption rate and the maximum absorption amount, while the SL MoS2 NSs exhibited the highest initial desorption rate. During the adsorption, the viscoelasticity variations of the mucin layer caused by the WS2 nanosheets were weaker than those caused by the MoS2 nanosheets. Furthermore, the conformational changes of mucin caused by the SL MoS2, SL WS2, and SFL MoS2 NSs were higher than those resulting from other TMD NSs. These findings provide important information on the interactions between TMD NSs and mucin and provide useful insights into the interfacial behavior of TMD NSs before they enter tissues.
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spelling doaj.art-4bab52da85a64d639e8e35cc58ee13d32022-12-21T19:04:37ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Chemistry2296-26462019-03-01710.3389/fchem.2019.00166439853Interactions of Transition Metal Dichalcogenide Nanosheets With Mucin: Quartz Crystal Microbalance With Dissipation, Surface Plasmon Resonance, and Spectroscopic ProbingBoshi Liu0Boshi Liu1Boshi Liu2Tao Yu3Renliang Huang4Rongxin Su5Rongxin Su6Wei Qi7Wei Qi8Zhimin He9Tianjin Key Laboratory of Indoor Air Environmental Quality Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Membrane Science and Desalination Technology, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, ChinaSchool of Pharmaceutical Engineering of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Membrane Science and Desalination Technology, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, ChinaTianjin Key Laboratory of Indoor Air Environmental Quality Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Membrane Science and Desalination Technology, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, ChinaCollaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Membrane Science and Desalination Technology, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, ChinaCollaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Membrane Science and Desalination Technology, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, ChinaUltrathin 2-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have become a class of high-potential materials in biomedicine due to their intriguing properties. They have been applied to solve biomedical challenges, such as biosensing, bioimaging, drug delivery, and cancer therapy. However, studies of the interactions between these materials and biomolecules are insufficient. Mucous tissue serves as a barrier to foreign hazardous substances and a gel layer for substance exchange. The main organic matter of mucous tissue is mucin, so it was selected as a model biomolecule to study its interactions with six different TMD nanosheets (NSs), including single-layered (SL), few-layered (FL), and small few-layered (SFL) MoS2 and WS2 NSs, using quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) with a dissipation monitor (QCM-D) and surface plasmon resonance (SPR). Additionally, UV absorption, fluorescence, and circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy were applied to investigate the mechanism of the interactions and to study the conformational change of mucin. We found that the TMD NSs could adsorb on the mucin layer and affect its viscoelasticity. The results indicated that the SL WS2 NSs exhibited the highest initial absorption rate and the maximum absorption amount, while the SL MoS2 NSs exhibited the highest initial desorption rate. During the adsorption, the viscoelasticity variations of the mucin layer caused by the WS2 nanosheets were weaker than those caused by the MoS2 nanosheets. Furthermore, the conformational changes of mucin caused by the SL MoS2, SL WS2, and SFL MoS2 NSs were higher than those resulting from other TMD NSs. These findings provide important information on the interactions between TMD NSs and mucin and provide useful insights into the interfacial behavior of TMD NSs before they enter tissues.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fchem.2019.00166/fulltransition metal dichalcogenide nanosheetsmucininteractionsquartz crystal microbalancesurface plasmon resonance
spellingShingle Boshi Liu
Boshi Liu
Boshi Liu
Tao Yu
Renliang Huang
Rongxin Su
Rongxin Su
Wei Qi
Wei Qi
Zhimin He
Interactions of Transition Metal Dichalcogenide Nanosheets With Mucin: Quartz Crystal Microbalance With Dissipation, Surface Plasmon Resonance, and Spectroscopic Probing
Frontiers in Chemistry
transition metal dichalcogenide nanosheets
mucin
interactions
quartz crystal microbalance
surface plasmon resonance
title Interactions of Transition Metal Dichalcogenide Nanosheets With Mucin: Quartz Crystal Microbalance With Dissipation, Surface Plasmon Resonance, and Spectroscopic Probing
title_full Interactions of Transition Metal Dichalcogenide Nanosheets With Mucin: Quartz Crystal Microbalance With Dissipation, Surface Plasmon Resonance, and Spectroscopic Probing
title_fullStr Interactions of Transition Metal Dichalcogenide Nanosheets With Mucin: Quartz Crystal Microbalance With Dissipation, Surface Plasmon Resonance, and Spectroscopic Probing
title_full_unstemmed Interactions of Transition Metal Dichalcogenide Nanosheets With Mucin: Quartz Crystal Microbalance With Dissipation, Surface Plasmon Resonance, and Spectroscopic Probing
title_short Interactions of Transition Metal Dichalcogenide Nanosheets With Mucin: Quartz Crystal Microbalance With Dissipation, Surface Plasmon Resonance, and Spectroscopic Probing
title_sort interactions of transition metal dichalcogenide nanosheets with mucin quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation surface plasmon resonance and spectroscopic probing
topic transition metal dichalcogenide nanosheets
mucin
interactions
quartz crystal microbalance
surface plasmon resonance
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fchem.2019.00166/full
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