Toughening self-healing elastomer crosslinked by metal–ligand coordination through mixed counter anion dynamics

Abstract Mechanically tough and self-healable polymeric materials have found widespread applications in a sustainable future. However, coherent strategies for mechanically tough self-healing polymers are still lacking due to a trade-off relationship between mechanical robustness and viscoelasticity....

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Main Authors: Hyunchang Park, Taewon Kang, Hyunjun Kim, Jeong-Chul Kim, Zhenan Bao, Jiheong Kang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-08-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-40791-z
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author Hyunchang Park
Taewon Kang
Hyunjun Kim
Jeong-Chul Kim
Zhenan Bao
Jiheong Kang
author_facet Hyunchang Park
Taewon Kang
Hyunjun Kim
Jeong-Chul Kim
Zhenan Bao
Jiheong Kang
author_sort Hyunchang Park
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Mechanically tough and self-healable polymeric materials have found widespread applications in a sustainable future. However, coherent strategies for mechanically tough self-healing polymers are still lacking due to a trade-off relationship between mechanical robustness and viscoelasticity. Here, we disclose a toughening strategy for self-healing elastomers crosslinked by metal–ligand coordination. Emphasis was placed on the effects of counter anions on the dynamic mechanical behaviors of polymer networks. As the coordinating ability of the counter anion increases, the binding of the anion leads to slower dynamics, thus limiting the stretchability and increasing the stiffness. Additionally, multimodal anions that can have diverse coordination modes provide unexpected dynamicity. By simply mixing multimodal and non-coordinating anions, we found a significant synergistic effect on mechanical toughness ( > 3 fold) and self-healing efficiency, which provides new insights into the design of coordination-based tough self-healing polymers.
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spelling doaj.art-4bab9dffe0884127becff5a8e286cea12023-11-20T10:09:33ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232023-08-0114111010.1038/s41467-023-40791-zToughening self-healing elastomer crosslinked by metal–ligand coordination through mixed counter anion dynamicsHyunchang Park0Taewon Kang1Hyunjun Kim2Jeong-Chul Kim3Zhenan Bao4Jiheong Kang5Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)Center for Nanomaterials and Chemical Reactions, Institute for Basic Science (IBS)Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford UniversityDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)Abstract Mechanically tough and self-healable polymeric materials have found widespread applications in a sustainable future. However, coherent strategies for mechanically tough self-healing polymers are still lacking due to a trade-off relationship between mechanical robustness and viscoelasticity. Here, we disclose a toughening strategy for self-healing elastomers crosslinked by metal–ligand coordination. Emphasis was placed on the effects of counter anions on the dynamic mechanical behaviors of polymer networks. As the coordinating ability of the counter anion increases, the binding of the anion leads to slower dynamics, thus limiting the stretchability and increasing the stiffness. Additionally, multimodal anions that can have diverse coordination modes provide unexpected dynamicity. By simply mixing multimodal and non-coordinating anions, we found a significant synergistic effect on mechanical toughness ( > 3 fold) and self-healing efficiency, which provides new insights into the design of coordination-based tough self-healing polymers.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-40791-z
spellingShingle Hyunchang Park
Taewon Kang
Hyunjun Kim
Jeong-Chul Kim
Zhenan Bao
Jiheong Kang
Toughening self-healing elastomer crosslinked by metal–ligand coordination through mixed counter anion dynamics
Nature Communications
title Toughening self-healing elastomer crosslinked by metal–ligand coordination through mixed counter anion dynamics
title_full Toughening self-healing elastomer crosslinked by metal–ligand coordination through mixed counter anion dynamics
title_fullStr Toughening self-healing elastomer crosslinked by metal–ligand coordination through mixed counter anion dynamics
title_full_unstemmed Toughening self-healing elastomer crosslinked by metal–ligand coordination through mixed counter anion dynamics
title_short Toughening self-healing elastomer crosslinked by metal–ligand coordination through mixed counter anion dynamics
title_sort toughening self healing elastomer crosslinked by metal ligand coordination through mixed counter anion dynamics
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-40791-z
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