IoT Based Detection of Molded Bread and Expiry Prediction using Machine Learning Techniques

Expiration of a bread is a very popular issue in food logistics. Due to various conditions fungal bread can cause food poisoning for consumers. As a result, nausea, diarrhea and different medical issues appear in people. For this purpose, an intelligent system required for the detection of present...

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Main Authors: Muhammad Shoaib Akhtar, Tao Feng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: European Alliance for Innovation (EAI) 2022-04-01
Series:EAI Endorsed Transactions on Creative Technologies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://publications.eai.eu/index.php/ct/article/view/1593
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author Muhammad Shoaib Akhtar
Tao Feng
author_facet Muhammad Shoaib Akhtar
Tao Feng
author_sort Muhammad Shoaib Akhtar
collection DOAJ
description Expiration of a bread is a very popular issue in food logistics. Due to various conditions fungal bread can cause food poisoning for consumers. As a result, nausea, diarrhea and different medical issues appear in people. For this purpose, an intelligent system required for the detection of present condition of bread is required which will help the stores and consumers. In this study, we have developed a prototype made up of Arduino Nano as a microcontroller, MQ series sensors for CO and CO2 detection in shopper bags of bread in order to collect data. This data is further processed in different machine learning algorithms for the detection of current condition of bread in these stores. The data collected from these sensors was imbalanced. Data collected from sensors is then balanced by using SMOTE and TOMEC Links (data balancing techniques). Furthermore, data preprocessing and feature engineering has been applied on IoT Based dataset to improve its efficiency. We have applied linear learning models for the prediction of current condition of bread. Within linear models, Gaussian Naïve Bayes has scored highest accuracy of 81.54%.
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spelling doaj.art-4bad57d5d9b04837be5228b423a197c72022-12-22T04:32:52ZengEuropean Alliance for Innovation (EAI)EAI Endorsed Transactions on Creative Technologies2409-97082022-04-0193110.4108/eai.27-4-2022.173972IoT Based Detection of Molded Bread and Expiry Prediction using Machine Learning TechniquesMuhammad Shoaib Akhtar0Tao Feng1Lanzhou University of Technology Lanzhou University of Technology Expiration of a bread is a very popular issue in food logistics. Due to various conditions fungal bread can cause food poisoning for consumers. As a result, nausea, diarrhea and different medical issues appear in people. For this purpose, an intelligent system required for the detection of present condition of bread is required which will help the stores and consumers. In this study, we have developed a prototype made up of Arduino Nano as a microcontroller, MQ series sensors for CO and CO2 detection in shopper bags of bread in order to collect data. This data is further processed in different machine learning algorithms for the detection of current condition of bread in these stores. The data collected from these sensors was imbalanced. Data collected from sensors is then balanced by using SMOTE and TOMEC Links (data balancing techniques). Furthermore, data preprocessing and feature engineering has been applied on IoT Based dataset to improve its efficiency. We have applied linear learning models for the prediction of current condition of bread. Within linear models, Gaussian Naïve Bayes has scored highest accuracy of 81.54%. https://publications.eai.eu/index.php/ct/article/view/1593IoTMLSVM
spellingShingle Muhammad Shoaib Akhtar
Tao Feng
IoT Based Detection of Molded Bread and Expiry Prediction using Machine Learning Techniques
EAI Endorsed Transactions on Creative Technologies
IoT
ML
SVM
title IoT Based Detection of Molded Bread and Expiry Prediction using Machine Learning Techniques
title_full IoT Based Detection of Molded Bread and Expiry Prediction using Machine Learning Techniques
title_fullStr IoT Based Detection of Molded Bread and Expiry Prediction using Machine Learning Techniques
title_full_unstemmed IoT Based Detection of Molded Bread and Expiry Prediction using Machine Learning Techniques
title_short IoT Based Detection of Molded Bread and Expiry Prediction using Machine Learning Techniques
title_sort iot based detection of molded bread and expiry prediction using machine learning techniques
topic IoT
ML
SVM
url https://publications.eai.eu/index.php/ct/article/view/1593
work_keys_str_mv AT muhammadshoaibakhtar iotbaseddetectionofmoldedbreadandexpirypredictionusingmachinelearningtechniques
AT taofeng iotbaseddetectionofmoldedbreadandexpirypredictionusingmachinelearningtechniques