Child-adolescent emergency psychiatry: addressing false positive admissions

Current literature emphasizes the necessary and increasing role of the emergency department (ED) psychologist. This perspective paper will illustrate that the recent focus on an ED psychologist is necessary, but insufficient. Equally important, is an understanding of when a patient in a potential cr...

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Main Authors: Linda Isaac, Tiphanie Sutton, Jasmine Kahlon, Pratima S. Pathania, Bradley L. Wolf, Ryan Pearce, Helen Iat Chio Chan, Matthew J. Zils
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychiatry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1321702/full
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author Linda Isaac
Tiphanie Sutton
Jasmine Kahlon
Pratima S. Pathania
Bradley L. Wolf
Ryan Pearce
Helen Iat Chio Chan
Matthew J. Zils
author_facet Linda Isaac
Tiphanie Sutton
Jasmine Kahlon
Pratima S. Pathania
Bradley L. Wolf
Ryan Pearce
Helen Iat Chio Chan
Matthew J. Zils
author_sort Linda Isaac
collection DOAJ
description Current literature emphasizes the necessary and increasing role of the emergency department (ED) psychologist. This perspective paper will illustrate that the recent focus on an ED psychologist is necessary, but insufficient. Equally important, is an understanding of when a patient in a potential crisis does not require an ED admission, but rather an assessment that is made prior to the patient going to the ED. The essential role of an outpatient crisis team is vital in differentiating when an ED admission is indicated for a psychiatric crisis (true positive) and when an ED admission is not indicated for a psychiatric crisis (false positive). Evaluating crises prior to ED admissions accomplishes two critical healthcare objectives in a parallel process: 1) accurately assessing the proper level of care needed when a patient reports they are experiencing acute psychiatric symptoms (which may or may not necessitate emergency department level of care, and 2) reducing burden on an already over-extended ED when emergency care is not indicated. Our findings are uniquely drawn from a highly diverse youth patient population in Northern California, United States.
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spelling doaj.art-4bae6eaaaf2e4ae09e497da7ce1c2f552024-01-31T04:30:30ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychiatry1664-06402024-01-011510.3389/fpsyt.2024.13217021321702Child-adolescent emergency psychiatry: addressing false positive admissionsLinda IsaacTiphanie SuttonJasmine KahlonPratima S. PathaniaBradley L. WolfRyan PearceHelen Iat Chio ChanMatthew J. ZilsCurrent literature emphasizes the necessary and increasing role of the emergency department (ED) psychologist. This perspective paper will illustrate that the recent focus on an ED psychologist is necessary, but insufficient. Equally important, is an understanding of when a patient in a potential crisis does not require an ED admission, but rather an assessment that is made prior to the patient going to the ED. The essential role of an outpatient crisis team is vital in differentiating when an ED admission is indicated for a psychiatric crisis (true positive) and when an ED admission is not indicated for a psychiatric crisis (false positive). Evaluating crises prior to ED admissions accomplishes two critical healthcare objectives in a parallel process: 1) accurately assessing the proper level of care needed when a patient reports they are experiencing acute psychiatric symptoms (which may or may not necessitate emergency department level of care, and 2) reducing burden on an already over-extended ED when emergency care is not indicated. Our findings are uniquely drawn from a highly diverse youth patient population in Northern California, United States.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1321702/fullemergency psychiatric serviceschild adolescent mental healthcrisisacute psychiatric admissionspediatric
spellingShingle Linda Isaac
Tiphanie Sutton
Jasmine Kahlon
Pratima S. Pathania
Bradley L. Wolf
Ryan Pearce
Helen Iat Chio Chan
Matthew J. Zils
Child-adolescent emergency psychiatry: addressing false positive admissions
Frontiers in Psychiatry
emergency psychiatric services
child adolescent mental health
crisis
acute psychiatric admissions
pediatric
title Child-adolescent emergency psychiatry: addressing false positive admissions
title_full Child-adolescent emergency psychiatry: addressing false positive admissions
title_fullStr Child-adolescent emergency psychiatry: addressing false positive admissions
title_full_unstemmed Child-adolescent emergency psychiatry: addressing false positive admissions
title_short Child-adolescent emergency psychiatry: addressing false positive admissions
title_sort child adolescent emergency psychiatry addressing false positive admissions
topic emergency psychiatric services
child adolescent mental health
crisis
acute psychiatric admissions
pediatric
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1321702/full
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