The Prevalence and Risk Factors of Metabolic Syndrome in Patients with Hemodialysis
Introduction: Metabolic syndrome is a common disorder that puts patients at high risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD) and mortality. To our knowledge, there is no published study in Pub Med which evaluated both lifestyle and metabolic syndrome in hemodialysis patients. This study aimed to estimate...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Tabriz University of Medical Sciences
2024-02-01
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| Series: | Journal of Caring Sciences |
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| Online Access: | https://jcs.tbzmed.ac.ir/PDF/jcs-13-1-27.pdf |
| _version_ | 1797267044919410688 |
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| author | Maryam Masoumi Mohammad Shahidi Seyed Mohammad Hashem Montazeri Mostafa Vahedian Bita Bitarafan Mohadeseh Farhadi Cailan Feingold Abbas Smiley |
| author_facet | Maryam Masoumi Mohammad Shahidi Seyed Mohammad Hashem Montazeri Mostafa Vahedian Bita Bitarafan Mohadeseh Farhadi Cailan Feingold Abbas Smiley |
| author_sort | Maryam Masoumi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Introduction: Metabolic syndrome is a common disorder that puts patients at high risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD) and mortality. To our knowledge, there is no published study in Pub Med which evaluated both lifestyle and metabolic syndrome in hemodialysis patients. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and investigate the potential risk factors in hemodialysis patients. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted on 204 patients enrolled conveniently. National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III criteria considered for Metabolic Syndrome. Demographics, lifestyle, and disease characteristics were gathered. The relationship between metabolic syndrome and its severity with independent variables was investigated through multivariable multivariate logistic and linear regressions. Results: The mean (SD) age was 55 (14) years and 42% were women. 42.6% had metabolic syndrome. Low high-density lipoprotein (HDL), high fasting blood sugar, high blood pressure (BP), increased waist circumference (WC), and high triglyceride were observed in decreasing order of frequency in 54.4%, 44.1%, 38.7%, 33.3% 28.9% of patients, respectively. The logistic regression model revealed significant associations between metabolic syndrome and physical activity (OR=0.85, 95% CI : 0.74-0.97), mood (OR=1.04, 95% CI : 1.002-1.078), age (OR=1.023, 95% CI : 1.001-1.046), and missed work (OR=0.86, 95% CI : 0.76-0.97). The linear regression model revealed significant associations between metabolic syndrome severity score and physical activity (B=-0.12, 95% CI : -0.21-0.02) and sleep quality (B=0.017, 95% CI : 0.001-0.033). Conclusion: Poorer sleep quality, lower physical activity, lower mood status, and older age were associated with higher odds of metabolic syndrome/metabolic syndrome severity score in hemodialysis patients. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-25T01:10:20Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-4bb0cc6efe284a65964a1b3677594483 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2251-9920 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-25T01:10:20Z |
| publishDate | 2024-02-01 |
| publisher | Tabriz University of Medical Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Caring Sciences |
| spelling | doaj.art-4bb0cc6efe284a65964a1b36775944832024-03-10T09:34:11ZengTabriz University of Medical SciencesJournal of Caring Sciences2251-99202024-02-01131273510.34172/jcs.2024.32974jcs-32974The Prevalence and Risk Factors of Metabolic Syndrome in Patients with HemodialysisMaryam Masoumi0Mohammad Shahidi1Seyed Mohammad Hashem Montazeri2Mostafa Vahedian3Bita Bitarafan4Mohadeseh Farhadi5Cailan Feingold6Abbas Smiley7Department of Rheumatology, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Clinical Research and Development Center, Qom, IranClinical Research Development Center, School of Medicine, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, IranStudent Research Committee, School of Medicine, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, IranDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Neuroscience Research Center, School of Medicine, Qom University of Medical Science, Qom, IranClinical Research Development Center, School of Medicine, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, IranStudent Research Committee, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, IranNew York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USAUniversity of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USAIntroduction: Metabolic syndrome is a common disorder that puts patients at high risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD) and mortality. To our knowledge, there is no published study in Pub Med which evaluated both lifestyle and metabolic syndrome in hemodialysis patients. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and investigate the potential risk factors in hemodialysis patients. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted on 204 patients enrolled conveniently. National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III criteria considered for Metabolic Syndrome. Demographics, lifestyle, and disease characteristics were gathered. The relationship between metabolic syndrome and its severity with independent variables was investigated through multivariable multivariate logistic and linear regressions. Results: The mean (SD) age was 55 (14) years and 42% were women. 42.6% had metabolic syndrome. Low high-density lipoprotein (HDL), high fasting blood sugar, high blood pressure (BP), increased waist circumference (WC), and high triglyceride were observed in decreasing order of frequency in 54.4%, 44.1%, 38.7%, 33.3% 28.9% of patients, respectively. The logistic regression model revealed significant associations between metabolic syndrome and physical activity (OR=0.85, 95% CI : 0.74-0.97), mood (OR=1.04, 95% CI : 1.002-1.078), age (OR=1.023, 95% CI : 1.001-1.046), and missed work (OR=0.86, 95% CI : 0.76-0.97). The linear regression model revealed significant associations between metabolic syndrome severity score and physical activity (B=-0.12, 95% CI : -0.21-0.02) and sleep quality (B=0.017, 95% CI : 0.001-0.033). Conclusion: Poorer sleep quality, lower physical activity, lower mood status, and older age were associated with higher odds of metabolic syndrome/metabolic syndrome severity score in hemodialysis patients.https://jcs.tbzmed.ac.ir/PDF/jcs-13-1-27.pdfhemodialysismetabolic syndromesleep qualitylife stylemetabolic syndrome severity score |
| spellingShingle | Maryam Masoumi Mohammad Shahidi Seyed Mohammad Hashem Montazeri Mostafa Vahedian Bita Bitarafan Mohadeseh Farhadi Cailan Feingold Abbas Smiley The Prevalence and Risk Factors of Metabolic Syndrome in Patients with Hemodialysis Journal of Caring Sciences hemodialysis metabolic syndrome sleep quality life style metabolic syndrome severity score |
| title | The Prevalence and Risk Factors of Metabolic Syndrome in Patients with Hemodialysis |
| title_full | The Prevalence and Risk Factors of Metabolic Syndrome in Patients with Hemodialysis |
| title_fullStr | The Prevalence and Risk Factors of Metabolic Syndrome in Patients with Hemodialysis |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Prevalence and Risk Factors of Metabolic Syndrome in Patients with Hemodialysis |
| title_short | The Prevalence and Risk Factors of Metabolic Syndrome in Patients with Hemodialysis |
| title_sort | prevalence and risk factors of metabolic syndrome in patients with hemodialysis |
| topic | hemodialysis metabolic syndrome sleep quality life style metabolic syndrome severity score |
| url | https://jcs.tbzmed.ac.ir/PDF/jcs-13-1-27.pdf |
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