Clinical and functional differences between right and left stroke with and without contralateral spatial neglect

Objective: To examine the clinical and functional characteristics associated with contralateral spatial neglect in right compared with left subacute stroke, and to investigate the correlations between neglect severity and stroke severity, functional ability and outcome. Methods: Cross-sectional stu...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sinikka Tarvonen-Schröder, Tuuli Niemi, Mari Koivisto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Medical Journals Sweden 2020-06-01
Series:Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access: https://www.medicaljournals.se/jrm/content/html/10.2340/16501977-2699
_version_ 1828142530583068672
author Sinikka Tarvonen-Schröder
Tuuli Niemi
Mari Koivisto
author_facet Sinikka Tarvonen-Schröder
Tuuli Niemi
Mari Koivisto
author_sort Sinikka Tarvonen-Schröder
collection DOAJ
description Objective: To examine the clinical and functional characteristics associated with contralateral spatial neglect in right compared with left subacute stroke, and to investigate the correlations between neglect severity and stroke severity, functional ability and outcome. Methods: Cross-sectional study comparing neurological impairment and disability. The same data-set was used in part 2 of this study. Results: Contralateral neglect was present in 79.7% of right stroke and 68.3% of left stroke rehabilitants, and was, on average, equally mild. Left stroke rehabilitants with neglect had higher stroke severity, cognitive and total disability and dependence level and more impaired sphincter control than right stroke rehabilitants with neglect, while the occurrence of depression, motor and sensory impairment was similar. Rehabilitants with neglect, irrespective of stroke side, had higher stroke severity, cognitive, motor and total disability and dependence level than rehabilitants without neglect. Conclusion: In left and right stroke rehabilitants with equally mild neglect, those with left stroke had higher stroke severity, cognitive and total disability and dependence level. Neglect severity correlated with right or left stroke severity and functional ability, moderate to severe neglect correlated significantly more with functioning. Neglect severity was independently associated with functional outcome in right stroke.
first_indexed 2024-04-11T19:42:38Z
format Article
id doaj.art-4bb0cfc6e0ea493c85bc5209822ccce9
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1650-1977
1651-2081
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-11T19:42:38Z
publishDate 2020-06-01
publisher Medical Journals Sweden
record_format Article
series Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine
spelling doaj.art-4bb0cfc6e0ea493c85bc5209822ccce92022-12-22T04:06:39ZengMedical Journals SwedenJournal of Rehabilitation Medicine1650-19771651-20812020-06-01526jrm0007210.2340/16501977-26992667Clinical and functional differences between right and left stroke with and without contralateral spatial neglectSinikka Tarvonen-Schröder0Tuuli NiemiMari Koivisto Department of Rehabilitation and Brain Trauma, Turku University Hospital, PO Box 52, FI-20521 Turku, Finland. E-mail: sinikka.tarvonen-schroder@tyks.fi. Objective: To examine the clinical and functional characteristics associated with contralateral spatial neglect in right compared with left subacute stroke, and to investigate the correlations between neglect severity and stroke severity, functional ability and outcome. Methods: Cross-sectional study comparing neurological impairment and disability. The same data-set was used in part 2 of this study. Results: Contralateral neglect was present in 79.7% of right stroke and 68.3% of left stroke rehabilitants, and was, on average, equally mild. Left stroke rehabilitants with neglect had higher stroke severity, cognitive and total disability and dependence level and more impaired sphincter control than right stroke rehabilitants with neglect, while the occurrence of depression, motor and sensory impairment was similar. Rehabilitants with neglect, irrespective of stroke side, had higher stroke severity, cognitive, motor and total disability and dependence level than rehabilitants without neglect. Conclusion: In left and right stroke rehabilitants with equally mild neglect, those with left stroke had higher stroke severity, cognitive and total disability and dependence level. Neglect severity correlated with right or left stroke severity and functional ability, moderate to severe neglect correlated significantly more with functioning. Neglect severity was independently associated with functional outcome in right stroke. https://www.medicaljournals.se/jrm/content/html/10.2340/16501977-2699 clinical characteristics functioning inpatient outcome subacute rehabilitation severity spatial neglect stroke laterality
spellingShingle Sinikka Tarvonen-Schröder
Tuuli Niemi
Mari Koivisto
Clinical and functional differences between right and left stroke with and without contralateral spatial neglect
Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine
clinical characteristics
functioning
inpatient
outcome
subacute rehabilitation
severity
spatial neglect
stroke laterality
title Clinical and functional differences between right and left stroke with and without contralateral spatial neglect
title_full Clinical and functional differences between right and left stroke with and without contralateral spatial neglect
title_fullStr Clinical and functional differences between right and left stroke with and without contralateral spatial neglect
title_full_unstemmed Clinical and functional differences between right and left stroke with and without contralateral spatial neglect
title_short Clinical and functional differences between right and left stroke with and without contralateral spatial neglect
title_sort clinical and functional differences between right and left stroke with and without contralateral spatial neglect
topic clinical characteristics
functioning
inpatient
outcome
subacute rehabilitation
severity
spatial neglect
stroke laterality
url https://www.medicaljournals.se/jrm/content/html/10.2340/16501977-2699
work_keys_str_mv AT sinikkatarvonenschroder clinicalandfunctionaldifferencesbetweenrightandleftstrokewithandwithoutcontralateralspatialneglect
AT tuuliniemi clinicalandfunctionaldifferencesbetweenrightandleftstrokewithandwithoutcontralateralspatialneglect
AT marikoivisto clinicalandfunctionaldifferencesbetweenrightandleftstrokewithandwithoutcontralateralspatialneglect