Gastric lavage for dietary studies of small fishes: Efficiency, survival and applicability

Studies on feeding ecology provide information of great importance to the understanding of aquatic ecosystems. However, these studies usually require the sacrifice of animals. In view of this problem, the presently reported study aims to evaluate the effectiveness and applicability of the gastric la...

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Main Authors: R.R. Braga, V.M. Ribeiro, H. Bornatowski, V. Abilhoa, J.R.S. Vitule
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pensoft Publishers 2017-03-01
Series:Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria
Subjects:
Online Access:https://aiep.pensoft.net/article/26688/download/pdf/
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author R.R. Braga
V.M. Ribeiro
H. Bornatowski
V. Abilhoa
J.R.S. Vitule
author_facet R.R. Braga
V.M. Ribeiro
H. Bornatowski
V. Abilhoa
J.R.S. Vitule
author_sort R.R. Braga
collection DOAJ
description Studies on feeding ecology provide information of great importance to the understanding of aquatic ecosystems. However, these studies usually require the sacrifice of animals. In view of this problem, the presently reported study aims to evaluate the effectiveness and applicability of the gastric lavage method for small catfishes. There was no mortality recorded for the 80 specimens of Rhamdia quelen (Quoy et Gaimard, 1824) and after recovery from anaesthesia all fish presented a normal swimming pattern. With the gastric lavage method we were able to retrieve 71.4% of the stomach contents of 34 specimens of Pimelodella pappenheimi Ahl, 1925. These results serve as a stimulus for studies prioritizing non-lethal techniques. These methods would ensure greater knowledge about ecology and conservation of smaller fishes, especially to populations of small and rare species that are the most endangered in freshwater systems.
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spelling doaj.art-4bb0d80ff4a043659c2a48e27d98f4032022-12-22T00:33:45ZengPensoft PublishersActa Ichthyologica et Piscatoria1734-15152017-03-014719710010.3750/AIEP/0207926688Gastric lavage for dietary studies of small fishes: Efficiency, survival and applicabilityR.R. BragaV.M. RibeiroH. BornatowskiV. AbilhoaJ.R.S. VituleStudies on feeding ecology provide information of great importance to the understanding of aquatic ecosystems. However, these studies usually require the sacrifice of animals. In view of this problem, the presently reported study aims to evaluate the effectiveness and applicability of the gastric lavage method for small catfishes. There was no mortality recorded for the 80 specimens of Rhamdia quelen (Quoy et Gaimard, 1824) and after recovery from anaesthesia all fish presented a normal swimming pattern. With the gastric lavage method we were able to retrieve 71.4% of the stomach contents of 34 specimens of Pimelodella pappenheimi Ahl, 1925. These results serve as a stimulus for studies prioritizing non-lethal techniques. These methods would ensure greater knowledge about ecology and conservation of smaller fishes, especially to populations of small and rare species that are the most endangered in freshwater systems.https://aiep.pensoft.net/article/26688/download/pdf/feeding ecologynon-lethal techniquesSiluriform
spellingShingle R.R. Braga
V.M. Ribeiro
H. Bornatowski
V. Abilhoa
J.R.S. Vitule
Gastric lavage for dietary studies of small fishes: Efficiency, survival and applicability
Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria
feeding ecology
non-lethal techniques
Siluriform
title Gastric lavage for dietary studies of small fishes: Efficiency, survival and applicability
title_full Gastric lavage for dietary studies of small fishes: Efficiency, survival and applicability
title_fullStr Gastric lavage for dietary studies of small fishes: Efficiency, survival and applicability
title_full_unstemmed Gastric lavage for dietary studies of small fishes: Efficiency, survival and applicability
title_short Gastric lavage for dietary studies of small fishes: Efficiency, survival and applicability
title_sort gastric lavage for dietary studies of small fishes efficiency survival and applicability
topic feeding ecology
non-lethal techniques
Siluriform
url https://aiep.pensoft.net/article/26688/download/pdf/
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AT hbornatowski gastriclavagefordietarystudiesofsmallfishesefficiencysurvivalandapplicability
AT vabilhoa gastriclavagefordietarystudiesofsmallfishesefficiencysurvivalandapplicability
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