3D Kinematics of Male and Female Soccer Players for a Variety of Game-Specific Skills

Soccer is played by a variety of individuals with varying abilities. The complicated lower limb movements involved within the game often lead to knee and ankle injuries, with anterior cruciate ligament injuries being the most severe with regard to rehabilitation time and ongoing health risks. This r...

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Main Authors: Danyon Loud, Paul Grimshaw, Richard Kelso
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2024-01-01
Series:Applied Bionics and Biomechanics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/9588416
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author Danyon Loud
Paul Grimshaw
Richard Kelso
author_facet Danyon Loud
Paul Grimshaw
Richard Kelso
author_sort Danyon Loud
collection DOAJ
description Soccer is played by a variety of individuals with varying abilities. The complicated lower limb movements involved within the game often lead to knee and ankle injuries, with anterior cruciate ligament injuries being the most severe with regard to rehabilitation time and ongoing health risks. This research explores the biomechanical kinematics of male and female soccer players on synthetic grass to determine whether trends in lower limb biomechanics over a variety of movements could explain injury risk. Both male and female players (n = 10) aged between 19 and 24 years performed running-based and stationary-start movements. Biomechanical measurements at the hip, knee, and ankle were recorded. Observations showed that specific differences in joint angles were largely dependent on the movements performed; however, for male players, on average, across all movements, 84.6% and 72.6% of the variation in joint angles could be explained by internal/external rotation at the hip and knee, respectively. For female players, internal/external knee rotation, as well as hip abduction and adduction, accounted for 83.6% and 80.2% of the variation in joint angles, respectively, across all the tested movements. This highlights the importance of hip mechanics and knee alignment for players when performing a variety of movements.
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spelling doaj.art-4bb27ffec5d744e4badfe881c9344f992024-01-16T00:00:03ZengHindawi LimitedApplied Bionics and Biomechanics1754-21032024-01-01202410.1155/2024/95884163D Kinematics of Male and Female Soccer Players for a Variety of Game-Specific SkillsDanyon Loud0Paul Grimshaw1Richard Kelso2School of Electrical and Mechanical EngineeringSchool of Electrical and Mechanical EngineeringSchool of Electrical and Mechanical EngineeringSoccer is played by a variety of individuals with varying abilities. The complicated lower limb movements involved within the game often lead to knee and ankle injuries, with anterior cruciate ligament injuries being the most severe with regard to rehabilitation time and ongoing health risks. This research explores the biomechanical kinematics of male and female soccer players on synthetic grass to determine whether trends in lower limb biomechanics over a variety of movements could explain injury risk. Both male and female players (n = 10) aged between 19 and 24 years performed running-based and stationary-start movements. Biomechanical measurements at the hip, knee, and ankle were recorded. Observations showed that specific differences in joint angles were largely dependent on the movements performed; however, for male players, on average, across all movements, 84.6% and 72.6% of the variation in joint angles could be explained by internal/external rotation at the hip and knee, respectively. For female players, internal/external knee rotation, as well as hip abduction and adduction, accounted for 83.6% and 80.2% of the variation in joint angles, respectively, across all the tested movements. This highlights the importance of hip mechanics and knee alignment for players when performing a variety of movements.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/9588416
spellingShingle Danyon Loud
Paul Grimshaw
Richard Kelso
3D Kinematics of Male and Female Soccer Players for a Variety of Game-Specific Skills
Applied Bionics and Biomechanics
title 3D Kinematics of Male and Female Soccer Players for a Variety of Game-Specific Skills
title_full 3D Kinematics of Male and Female Soccer Players for a Variety of Game-Specific Skills
title_fullStr 3D Kinematics of Male and Female Soccer Players for a Variety of Game-Specific Skills
title_full_unstemmed 3D Kinematics of Male and Female Soccer Players for a Variety of Game-Specific Skills
title_short 3D Kinematics of Male and Female Soccer Players for a Variety of Game-Specific Skills
title_sort 3d kinematics of male and female soccer players for a variety of game specific skills
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/9588416
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