How Did Journals in Water Sciences Survive the COVID-19 Pandemic? A Scientometric Study

The COVID-19 pandemic affected nearly all strata of life, including scientific activities. Implementation of nationwide lockdowns, closures of universities, and other measures significantly limiting social mobility precluded field and laboratory research from being pursued at a pre-pandemic pace. On...

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Main Author: Piotr Rzymski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-10-01
Series:Limnological Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2300-7575/23/3/8
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author Piotr Rzymski
author_facet Piotr Rzymski
author_sort Piotr Rzymski
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description The COVID-19 pandemic affected nearly all strata of life, including scientific activities. Implementation of nationwide lockdowns, closures of universities, and other measures significantly limiting social mobility precluded field and laboratory research from being pursued at a pre-pandemic pace. On the other hand, working from home could translate into higher productivity of researchers in terms of publication output, ultimately affecting the journals’ metrics. This effect has been well evidenced in the biomedical field, but whether it also occurred in aquatic sciences has not been explored. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze and compare various metrics of journals classified in the Scopus evaluations in 2019 (encompassing 2016–2019, the pre-pandemic period) and 2022 (covering 2019–2022, the pandemic period) within three subjects: aquatic science, oceanography, and water science and technology. In general, the number of journals classified into the considered categories increased in 2022 by 12%, and the majority (78%) experienced an increase in the CiteScore metric. The total published articles and received citations also significantly increased in 2022 by 17.5% and 63.5%, respectively, and were even higher in the case of open access journals—69% and 145%, respectively. The overall share of cited articles in the considered period was higher by 5% than in the 2019 Scopus evaluation and by 7% in the case of open access periodicals. However, source normalized impact per paper (SNIP) and the SCImago journal rank (SJR) values decreased by 7% and 8%, respectively. The highest share of citations was generated by <i>Water Research</i>, <i>Water</i>, and the <i>Journal of Hydrology</i>, and the highest number of articles was published by <i>Water</i>, <i>Frontiers in Marine Science</i>, and <i>Desalination and Water Treatment</i>. Only five of the COVID-19-related papers published in journals with the highest CiteScore and total number of citations received more than 200 citations, but their contribution to citations received by the journals was not high. In summary, the present study’s findings indicate the high potential of the field dedicated to water sciences to adapt in a period challenged by an infectious disease pandemic. However, they do not exclude the adverse effect that this period could have on the activities of individual scientists and research teams.
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spelling doaj.art-4bb406cb921a4845b4fb8b8d28bf2dd32024-03-01T18:15:27ZengMDPI AGLimnological Review2300-75752023-10-0123312613710.3390/limnolrev23030008How Did Journals in Water Sciences Survive the COVID-19 Pandemic? A Scientometric StudyPiotr Rzymski0Department of Environmental Medicine, Poznań University of Medical Sciences, 60-806 Poznan, PolandThe COVID-19 pandemic affected nearly all strata of life, including scientific activities. Implementation of nationwide lockdowns, closures of universities, and other measures significantly limiting social mobility precluded field and laboratory research from being pursued at a pre-pandemic pace. On the other hand, working from home could translate into higher productivity of researchers in terms of publication output, ultimately affecting the journals’ metrics. This effect has been well evidenced in the biomedical field, but whether it also occurred in aquatic sciences has not been explored. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze and compare various metrics of journals classified in the Scopus evaluations in 2019 (encompassing 2016–2019, the pre-pandemic period) and 2022 (covering 2019–2022, the pandemic period) within three subjects: aquatic science, oceanography, and water science and technology. In general, the number of journals classified into the considered categories increased in 2022 by 12%, and the majority (78%) experienced an increase in the CiteScore metric. The total published articles and received citations also significantly increased in 2022 by 17.5% and 63.5%, respectively, and were even higher in the case of open access journals—69% and 145%, respectively. The overall share of cited articles in the considered period was higher by 5% than in the 2019 Scopus evaluation and by 7% in the case of open access periodicals. However, source normalized impact per paper (SNIP) and the SCImago journal rank (SJR) values decreased by 7% and 8%, respectively. The highest share of citations was generated by <i>Water Research</i>, <i>Water</i>, and the <i>Journal of Hydrology</i>, and the highest number of articles was published by <i>Water</i>, <i>Frontiers in Marine Science</i>, and <i>Desalination and Water Treatment</i>. Only five of the COVID-19-related papers published in journals with the highest CiteScore and total number of citations received more than 200 citations, but their contribution to citations received by the journals was not high. In summary, the present study’s findings indicate the high potential of the field dedicated to water sciences to adapt in a period challenged by an infectious disease pandemic. However, they do not exclude the adverse effect that this period could have on the activities of individual scientists and research teams.https://www.mdpi.com/2300-7575/23/3/8limnologyscientometricsbibliometricsCiteScoreScopusCOVID-19
spellingShingle Piotr Rzymski
How Did Journals in Water Sciences Survive the COVID-19 Pandemic? A Scientometric Study
Limnological Review
limnology
scientometrics
bibliometrics
CiteScore
Scopus
COVID-19
title How Did Journals in Water Sciences Survive the COVID-19 Pandemic? A Scientometric Study
title_full How Did Journals in Water Sciences Survive the COVID-19 Pandemic? A Scientometric Study
title_fullStr How Did Journals in Water Sciences Survive the COVID-19 Pandemic? A Scientometric Study
title_full_unstemmed How Did Journals in Water Sciences Survive the COVID-19 Pandemic? A Scientometric Study
title_short How Did Journals in Water Sciences Survive the COVID-19 Pandemic? A Scientometric Study
title_sort how did journals in water sciences survive the covid 19 pandemic a scientometric study
topic limnology
scientometrics
bibliometrics
CiteScore
Scopus
COVID-19
url https://www.mdpi.com/2300-7575/23/3/8
work_keys_str_mv AT piotrrzymski howdidjournalsinwatersciencessurvivethecovid19pandemicascientometricstudy