Response of fodder sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) to sewage sludge treatment and irrigation intervals in a dryland condition

A field experiment was conducted in the Experimental Research Farm of Omdurman Islamic University, Sudan to determine short-term effect of irrigation intervals (7 and 10 days) and sun-dried or composted sewage sludge, recommended mineral fertilizer on straw dry matter yield (SDMY) and N, P and K con...

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Main Authors: Mamdouh Sharafeldin Abdalkarim Shashoug, Mubarak Abdelrahman Abdalla, Elsadig Agabna Elhadi, Fatoma Ali Mohamed Rezig
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Federation of Eurasian Soil Science Societies 2017-04-01
Series:Eurasian Journal of Soil Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ejss.fesss.org/10.18393/ejss.286550
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author Mamdouh Sharafeldin Abdalkarim Shashoug
Mubarak Abdelrahman Abdalla
Elsadig Agabna Elhadi
Fatoma Ali Mohamed Rezig
author_facet Mamdouh Sharafeldin Abdalkarim Shashoug
Mubarak Abdelrahman Abdalla
Elsadig Agabna Elhadi
Fatoma Ali Mohamed Rezig
author_sort Mamdouh Sharafeldin Abdalkarim Shashoug
collection DOAJ
description A field experiment was conducted in the Experimental Research Farm of Omdurman Islamic University, Sudan to determine short-term effect of irrigation intervals (7 and 10 days) and sun-dried or composted sewage sludge, recommended mineral fertilizer on straw dry matter yield (SDMY) and N, P and K content of fodder sorghum and soil properties. In the 7 and 10 days irrigation intervals, composted, sun-dried sludge and mineral fertilizer have significantly increased SDMY over the control by 51, 98, 67 and 78, 19, 33%, respectively. Apparent N use efficiency (ANUE) in composted and sun dried plots irrigated at either 7 or 10 days was 9 - 36 and 16 - 74%, respectively. Reducing the irrigation interval has significantly increased salinity by 13%. Increasing irrigation interval has decreased bulk density by 5%. It could be concluded that, application of composted sludge is a useful practice for improvement of soil properties and consequent yield increase.
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spelling doaj.art-4bb621edcbcd4bedb43abc51785c30212023-09-03T08:55:48ZengFederation of Eurasian Soil Science SocietiesEurasian Journal of Soil Science2147-42492147-42492017-04-016214415310.18393/ejss.286550Response of fodder sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) to sewage sludge treatment and irrigation intervals in a dryland conditionMamdouh Sharafeldin Abdalkarim Shashoug0Mubarak Abdelrahman Abdalla1Elsadig Agabna Elhadi2Fatoma Ali Mohamed Rezig3Fatoma Ali Mohamed RezigDepartment of Soil and Environment Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Khartoum, Shambat, Sudan Shambat, SudanEnvironment, National Resources and Desertification Research Institute, National Centre for Research, Khartoum, SudanEnvironment, National Resources and Desertification Research Institute, National Centre for Research, Khartoum, SudanA field experiment was conducted in the Experimental Research Farm of Omdurman Islamic University, Sudan to determine short-term effect of irrigation intervals (7 and 10 days) and sun-dried or composted sewage sludge, recommended mineral fertilizer on straw dry matter yield (SDMY) and N, P and K content of fodder sorghum and soil properties. In the 7 and 10 days irrigation intervals, composted, sun-dried sludge and mineral fertilizer have significantly increased SDMY over the control by 51, 98, 67 and 78, 19, 33%, respectively. Apparent N use efficiency (ANUE) in composted and sun dried plots irrigated at either 7 or 10 days was 9 - 36 and 16 - 74%, respectively. Reducing the irrigation interval has significantly increased salinity by 13%. Increasing irrigation interval has decreased bulk density by 5%. It could be concluded that, application of composted sludge is a useful practice for improvement of soil properties and consequent yield increase.http://ejss.fesss.org/10.18393/ejss.286550Compostcultivationfreshsoil chemical and physical properties
spellingShingle Mamdouh Sharafeldin Abdalkarim Shashoug
Mubarak Abdelrahman Abdalla
Elsadig Agabna Elhadi
Fatoma Ali Mohamed Rezig
Response of fodder sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) to sewage sludge treatment and irrigation intervals in a dryland condition
Eurasian Journal of Soil Science
Compost
cultivation
fresh
soil chemical and physical properties
title Response of fodder sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) to sewage sludge treatment and irrigation intervals in a dryland condition
title_full Response of fodder sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) to sewage sludge treatment and irrigation intervals in a dryland condition
title_fullStr Response of fodder sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) to sewage sludge treatment and irrigation intervals in a dryland condition
title_full_unstemmed Response of fodder sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) to sewage sludge treatment and irrigation intervals in a dryland condition
title_short Response of fodder sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) to sewage sludge treatment and irrigation intervals in a dryland condition
title_sort response of fodder sorghum sorghum bicolor l to sewage sludge treatment and irrigation intervals in a dryland condition
topic Compost
cultivation
fresh
soil chemical and physical properties
url http://ejss.fesss.org/10.18393/ejss.286550
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