Characterization of superoxide dismutase in the rumen bacteriumStreptococcus bovis

Superoxide dismutase (SOD) isoenzymes of the rumen bacterium Streptococcus bovis 4/1 were studied. Native PAGE showed a single band of Mn-SOD, unaffected by 10 mM cyanide or 5 mM hydrogen peroxide under both aerobic and anaerobic growth conditions. When the metals were removed from the growth medium...

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Main Authors: K. Holovská, V. Lenártová, P. Javorský
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences 2002-02-01
Series:Veterinární Medicína
Subjects:
Online Access:https://vetmed.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/vet-200202-0002_characterization-of-superoxide-dismutase-in-the-rumen-bacteriumstreptococcus-bovis.php
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author K. Holovská
V. Lenártová
K. Holovská
P. Javorský
author_facet K. Holovská
V. Lenártová
K. Holovská
P. Javorský
author_sort K. Holovská
collection DOAJ
description Superoxide dismutase (SOD) isoenzymes of the rumen bacterium Streptococcus bovis 4/1 were studied. Native PAGE showed a single band of Mn-SOD, unaffected by 10 mM cyanide or 5 mM hydrogen peroxide under both aerobic and anaerobic growth conditions. When the metals were removed from the growth medium by Chelex 100, the addition of manganese increased enzymatic activity, while addition of iron inhibited SOD activity. Changes in Mn-SOD and glutathione peroxidase (GSHPx) activities evoked by paraquat and increased values of TBARS indicated that these enzymes were not able to sufficiently prevent oxidative stress at given paraquat concentrations.
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spelling doaj.art-4bb7e7eccc164883a7ba039d40a791f62023-02-23T03:48:59ZengCzech Academy of Agricultural SciencesVeterinární Medicína0375-84271805-93922002-02-01472-3384410.17221/5801-VETMEDvet-200202-0002Characterization of superoxide dismutase in the rumen bacteriumStreptococcus bovisK. Holovská0V. Lenártová1K. Holovská2P. Javorský3Institute of Animal Physiology, Slovak Academy of Science, Košice, Slovak RepublicInstitute of Animal Physiology, Slovak Academy of Science, Košice, Slovak RepublicInstitute of Animal Physiology, Slovak Academy of Science, Košice, Slovak RepublicInstitute of Animal Physiology, Slovak Academy of Science, Košice, Slovak RepublicSuperoxide dismutase (SOD) isoenzymes of the rumen bacterium Streptococcus bovis 4/1 were studied. Native PAGE showed a single band of Mn-SOD, unaffected by 10 mM cyanide or 5 mM hydrogen peroxide under both aerobic and anaerobic growth conditions. When the metals were removed from the growth medium by Chelex 100, the addition of manganese increased enzymatic activity, while addition of iron inhibited SOD activity. Changes in Mn-SOD and glutathione peroxidase (GSHPx) activities evoked by paraquat and increased values of TBARS indicated that these enzymes were not able to sufficiently prevent oxidative stress at given paraquat concentrations.https://vetmed.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/vet-200202-0002_characterization-of-superoxide-dismutase-in-the-rumen-bacteriumstreptococcus-bovis.phpstreptococcus bovisparaquatsuperoxide dismutaseglutathione peroxidase
spellingShingle K. Holovská
V. Lenártová
K. Holovská
P. Javorský
Characterization of superoxide dismutase in the rumen bacteriumStreptococcus bovis
Veterinární Medicína
streptococcus bovis
paraquat
superoxide dismutase
glutathione peroxidase
title Characterization of superoxide dismutase in the rumen bacteriumStreptococcus bovis
title_full Characterization of superoxide dismutase in the rumen bacteriumStreptococcus bovis
title_fullStr Characterization of superoxide dismutase in the rumen bacteriumStreptococcus bovis
title_full_unstemmed Characterization of superoxide dismutase in the rumen bacteriumStreptococcus bovis
title_short Characterization of superoxide dismutase in the rumen bacteriumStreptococcus bovis
title_sort characterization of superoxide dismutase in the rumen bacteriumstreptococcus bovis
topic streptococcus bovis
paraquat
superoxide dismutase
glutathione peroxidase
url https://vetmed.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/vet-200202-0002_characterization-of-superoxide-dismutase-in-the-rumen-bacteriumstreptococcus-bovis.php
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AT pjavorsky characterizationofsuperoxidedismutaseintherumenbacteriumstreptococcusbovis