Generation of the Quaternary Normal Faults in the Messina Strait (Italy)

It is widely recognized that since the Early–Middle Pleistocene, the Messina zone, the site of strong earthquakes, has undergone extension, but the geodynamic context which determined this deformation is still a matter of debate. This work suggests that such a tectonic event was caused by the intera...

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Main Authors: Enzo Mantovani, Marcello Viti, Daniele Babbucci, Caterina Tamburelli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:Geosciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3263/13/8/248
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author Enzo Mantovani
Marcello Viti
Daniele Babbucci
Caterina Tamburelli
author_facet Enzo Mantovani
Marcello Viti
Daniele Babbucci
Caterina Tamburelli
author_sort Enzo Mantovani
collection DOAJ
description It is widely recognized that since the Early–Middle Pleistocene, the Messina zone, the site of strong earthquakes, has undergone extension, but the geodynamic context which determined this deformation is still a matter of debate. This work suggests that such a tectonic event was caused by the interaction of northern Calabria with the continental Adriatic domain. The suture of that consuming boundary produced major changes in the microplate mosaic and the related kinematic pattern in the Southern Italian zones, which was triggered by the activation of the Sibari and Vulcano faults. In the new context, the Peloritani belt sector, dragged by the Hyblean block, rotated clockwise and then moved northward, causing its divergence from southern Calabria. The normal faults which have accommodated that separation may be the main seismogenic source in the Messina Strait.
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spelling doaj.art-4bb8637d569a4fdba850843913d635402023-11-19T01:17:14ZengMDPI AGGeosciences2076-32632023-08-0113824810.3390/geosciences13080248Generation of the Quaternary Normal Faults in the Messina Strait (Italy)Enzo Mantovani0Marcello Viti1Daniele Babbucci2Caterina Tamburelli3Department of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, ItalyDepartment of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, ItalyDepartment of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, ItalyDepartment of Physical Sciences, Earth and Environment, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, ItalyIt is widely recognized that since the Early–Middle Pleistocene, the Messina zone, the site of strong earthquakes, has undergone extension, but the geodynamic context which determined this deformation is still a matter of debate. This work suggests that such a tectonic event was caused by the interaction of northern Calabria with the continental Adriatic domain. The suture of that consuming boundary produced major changes in the microplate mosaic and the related kinematic pattern in the Southern Italian zones, which was triggered by the activation of the Sibari and Vulcano faults. In the new context, the Peloritani belt sector, dragged by the Hyblean block, rotated clockwise and then moved northward, causing its divergence from southern Calabria. The normal faults which have accommodated that separation may be the main seismogenic source in the Messina Strait.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3263/13/8/248Messina Straitseismic sourceQuaternary evolutiontectonic settingcentral Mediterranean
spellingShingle Enzo Mantovani
Marcello Viti
Daniele Babbucci
Caterina Tamburelli
Generation of the Quaternary Normal Faults in the Messina Strait (Italy)
Geosciences
Messina Strait
seismic source
Quaternary evolution
tectonic setting
central Mediterranean
title Generation of the Quaternary Normal Faults in the Messina Strait (Italy)
title_full Generation of the Quaternary Normal Faults in the Messina Strait (Italy)
title_fullStr Generation of the Quaternary Normal Faults in the Messina Strait (Italy)
title_full_unstemmed Generation of the Quaternary Normal Faults in the Messina Strait (Italy)
title_short Generation of the Quaternary Normal Faults in the Messina Strait (Italy)
title_sort generation of the quaternary normal faults in the messina strait italy
topic Messina Strait
seismic source
Quaternary evolution
tectonic setting
central Mediterranean
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3263/13/8/248
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AT marcelloviti generationofthequaternarynormalfaultsinthemessinastraititaly
AT danielebabbucci generationofthequaternarynormalfaultsinthemessinastraititaly
AT caterinatamburelli generationofthequaternarynormalfaultsinthemessinastraititaly