Effect of Temperature Conditions on Flame Evolutions of Turbulent Jet Ignition

Turbulent jet ignition technology can significantly improve lean combustion stability and suppress engine knocking. However, the narrow jet channel between the pre-chamber and the main chamber leads to some difficulties in heat exchange, which significantly affects combustion performance and mechani...

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Main Authors: Jiaying Pan, Yu He, Tao Li, Haiqiao Wei, Lei Wang, Gequn Shu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/8/2226
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author Jiaying Pan
Yu He
Tao Li
Haiqiao Wei
Lei Wang
Gequn Shu
author_facet Jiaying Pan
Yu He
Tao Li
Haiqiao Wei
Lei Wang
Gequn Shu
author_sort Jiaying Pan
collection DOAJ
description Turbulent jet ignition technology can significantly improve lean combustion stability and suppress engine knocking. However, the narrow jet channel between the pre-chamber and the main chamber leads to some difficulties in heat exchange, which significantly affects combustion performance and mechanical component lifetime. To clarify the effect of temperature conditions on combustion evolutions of turbulent jet ignition, direct numerical simulations with detailed chemical kinetics were employed under engine-relevant conditions. The flame propagation in the pre-chamber and the early-stage turbulent jet ignition in the main chamber were investigated. The results show that depending on temperature conditions, two types of flame configuration can be identified in the main chamber, i.e., the normal turbulent jet flame propagation and the spherical flame propagation, and the latter is closely associated with pressure wave disturbance. Under low-temperature conditions, the cold jet stoichiometric mixtures and the vortexes induced by the jet flow determine the early-stage flame development in the main chamber. Under intermediate temperature conditions, pre-flame heat release and leading pressure waves are induced in the jet channel, which can be regarded as a transition of different combustion modes. Whereas under high-temperature conditions, irregular auto-ignition events start to occur, and spherical flame fronts are induced in the main chamber, behaving faster flame propagation.
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spelling doaj.art-4bb8775f7a7f467b8979b1e96db630b42023-11-21T15:51:15ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732021-04-01148222610.3390/en14082226Effect of Temperature Conditions on Flame Evolutions of Turbulent Jet IgnitionJiaying Pan0Yu He1Tao Li2Haiqiao Wei3Lei Wang4Gequn Shu5State Key Laboratory of Engines, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Engines, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, ChinaGuangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Engines, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Engines, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Engines, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, ChinaTurbulent jet ignition technology can significantly improve lean combustion stability and suppress engine knocking. However, the narrow jet channel between the pre-chamber and the main chamber leads to some difficulties in heat exchange, which significantly affects combustion performance and mechanical component lifetime. To clarify the effect of temperature conditions on combustion evolutions of turbulent jet ignition, direct numerical simulations with detailed chemical kinetics were employed under engine-relevant conditions. The flame propagation in the pre-chamber and the early-stage turbulent jet ignition in the main chamber were investigated. The results show that depending on temperature conditions, two types of flame configuration can be identified in the main chamber, i.e., the normal turbulent jet flame propagation and the spherical flame propagation, and the latter is closely associated with pressure wave disturbance. Under low-temperature conditions, the cold jet stoichiometric mixtures and the vortexes induced by the jet flow determine the early-stage flame development in the main chamber. Under intermediate temperature conditions, pre-flame heat release and leading pressure waves are induced in the jet channel, which can be regarded as a transition of different combustion modes. Whereas under high-temperature conditions, irregular auto-ignition events start to occur, and spherical flame fronts are induced in the main chamber, behaving faster flame propagation.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/8/2226turbulent jet ignitionignition characteristicstemperature conditionscombustion modespressure wave
spellingShingle Jiaying Pan
Yu He
Tao Li
Haiqiao Wei
Lei Wang
Gequn Shu
Effect of Temperature Conditions on Flame Evolutions of Turbulent Jet Ignition
Energies
turbulent jet ignition
ignition characteristics
temperature conditions
combustion modes
pressure wave
title Effect of Temperature Conditions on Flame Evolutions of Turbulent Jet Ignition
title_full Effect of Temperature Conditions on Flame Evolutions of Turbulent Jet Ignition
title_fullStr Effect of Temperature Conditions on Flame Evolutions of Turbulent Jet Ignition
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Temperature Conditions on Flame Evolutions of Turbulent Jet Ignition
title_short Effect of Temperature Conditions on Flame Evolutions of Turbulent Jet Ignition
title_sort effect of temperature conditions on flame evolutions of turbulent jet ignition
topic turbulent jet ignition
ignition characteristics
temperature conditions
combustion modes
pressure wave
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/8/2226
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AT haiqiaowei effectoftemperatureconditionsonflameevolutionsofturbulentjetignition
AT leiwang effectoftemperatureconditionsonflameevolutionsofturbulentjetignition
AT gequnshu effectoftemperatureconditionsonflameevolutionsofturbulentjetignition