Predictability of judicial decisions and foundations of European law: legal security in Roman law beyond the subjection of the judge to the statute

Objectives It is believed that in the post-modern age the legal security and the predictability of judicial decisions have entered a crisis because the principle of the judge's subjection to the statute is also in crisis. The Roman law could teach us that the legal security and the predictabili...

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Main Author: Antonio Angelosanto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki Euroregionalnej im. Alcide De Gasperi 2022-11-01
Series:Journal of Modern Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jomswsge.com/Predictability-of-judicial-decisions-and-foundations-of-European-law-legal-security,155806,0,2.html
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author Antonio Angelosanto
author_facet Antonio Angelosanto
author_sort Antonio Angelosanto
collection DOAJ
description Objectives It is believed that in the post-modern age the legal security and the predictability of judicial decisions have entered a crisis because the principle of the judge's subjection to the statute is also in crisis. The Roman law could teach us that the legal security and the predictability of judicial outcomes have experienced a pre-modern age where they were not linked to the modern principle of the judge’s subjection to the statute but were instead linked to the principle of unambiguous, clear and precise wording of the legal paradigms which the judge was subjected to in order to deliver his judgment. Material and methods According to the Roman foundations of the European law, the institutions of the European Union have drawn our attention back to the necessity of unambiguous, clear and precise legal text. Results The Latin sources analysed here show the use of the formulae («precise, strict, and simple») and not of the statutes as a guarantee of predictability of judgement outcomes and as a control of the sentences of the judges. We may say that the judge in the Roman formulary procedure was subject to the magistrate's formula and not to the statutes, because the relationship was between the judge and the formula and not between the judge and the statute. Conclusions In conclusions, the current crisis of the statute should not necessarily lead us to abandon the need to guide the judges’ decisions with clear, precise and unambiguous legal paradigm.
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spelling doaj.art-4bb886453827494096149d77d9b44df42022-12-22T04:21:35ZengWyższa Szkoła Gospodarki Euroregionalnej im. Alcide De GasperiJournal of Modern Science1734-20312391-789X2022-11-01492446010.13166/jms/155806155806Predictability of judicial decisions and foundations of European law: legal security in Roman law beyond the subjection of the judge to the statuteAntonio Angelosanto0Sapienza University of RomeObjectives It is believed that in the post-modern age the legal security and the predictability of judicial decisions have entered a crisis because the principle of the judge's subjection to the statute is also in crisis. The Roman law could teach us that the legal security and the predictability of judicial outcomes have experienced a pre-modern age where they were not linked to the modern principle of the judge’s subjection to the statute but were instead linked to the principle of unambiguous, clear and precise wording of the legal paradigms which the judge was subjected to in order to deliver his judgment. Material and methods According to the Roman foundations of the European law, the institutions of the European Union have drawn our attention back to the necessity of unambiguous, clear and precise legal text. Results The Latin sources analysed here show the use of the formulae («precise, strict, and simple») and not of the statutes as a guarantee of predictability of judgement outcomes and as a control of the sentences of the judges. We may say that the judge in the Roman formulary procedure was subject to the magistrate's formula and not to the statutes, because the relationship was between the judge and the formula and not between the judge and the statute. Conclusions In conclusions, the current crisis of the statute should not necessarily lead us to abandon the need to guide the judges’ decisions with clear, precise and unambiguous legal paradigm.https://www.jomswsge.com/Predictability-of-judicial-decisions-and-foundations-of-European-law-legal-security,155806,0,2.htmlroman lawformulapredictability of judicial decisionslegal securitylegal paradigmfoundations of european law
spellingShingle Antonio Angelosanto
Predictability of judicial decisions and foundations of European law: legal security in Roman law beyond the subjection of the judge to the statute
Journal of Modern Science
roman law
formula
predictability of judicial decisions
legal security
legal paradigm
foundations of european law
title Predictability of judicial decisions and foundations of European law: legal security in Roman law beyond the subjection of the judge to the statute
title_full Predictability of judicial decisions and foundations of European law: legal security in Roman law beyond the subjection of the judge to the statute
title_fullStr Predictability of judicial decisions and foundations of European law: legal security in Roman law beyond the subjection of the judge to the statute
title_full_unstemmed Predictability of judicial decisions and foundations of European law: legal security in Roman law beyond the subjection of the judge to the statute
title_short Predictability of judicial decisions and foundations of European law: legal security in Roman law beyond the subjection of the judge to the statute
title_sort predictability of judicial decisions and foundations of european law legal security in roman law beyond the subjection of the judge to the statute
topic roman law
formula
predictability of judicial decisions
legal security
legal paradigm
foundations of european law
url https://www.jomswsge.com/Predictability-of-judicial-decisions-and-foundations-of-European-law-legal-security,155806,0,2.html
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