The analysis of the kinetics of extraction of resinoids and hypericines from the amber, Hypericum perforatum L.

The kinetics of the extraction of the overall extracted materials (resinoids), total hypericine, hypericine and pseudohypericine from amber (Hypericum perforatum L.) was investigated by the procedure of maceration both with and without ultra-sound, using methanol as the extractant. It was found that...

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Main Authors: ANDRIJA A. SMELCEROVIC, DRAGAN T. VELICKOVIC, ZIKA D. LEPOJEVIC, SINISA M. DJORDJEVIC
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Serbian Chemical Society 2002-06-01
Series:Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.shd.org.yu/HtDocs/SHD/Vol67/No6/V67-No6-09.pdf
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author ANDRIJA A. SMELCEROVIC
DRAGAN T. VELICKOVIC
ZIKA D. LEPOJEVIC
SINISA M. DJORDJEVIC
author_facet ANDRIJA A. SMELCEROVIC
DRAGAN T. VELICKOVIC
ZIKA D. LEPOJEVIC
SINISA M. DJORDJEVIC
author_sort ANDRIJA A. SMELCEROVIC
collection DOAJ
description The kinetics of the extraction of the overall extracted materials (resinoids), total hypericine, hypericine and pseudohypericine from amber (Hypericum perforatum L.) was investigated by the procedure of maceration both with and without ultra-sound, using methanol as the extractant. It was found that the period of fast extraction with intensification of the extraction of resinoid by ultra-sound was significantly shorter (about 20 minutes) than was needed for the extraction without ultra-sound (about 5 h). Similar results were also obtained for the extraction of the other tested substances. It can be concluded that better drug exploitation can be achieved in a much shorter extraction time by intensification of the extraction using ultra-sound. By preparation of herbal material through pulverization, a significant grade of herbal tissue structure disintegration was achieved, so that turbulent mass transfer plays a dominant role in the extraction. The results show that the coefficient values of fast extraction (b) are approximately the same for all the investigated kinetics.
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spelling doaj.art-4bbac38aac8b49e0945e2424c79b611f2022-12-22T00:36:15ZengSerbian Chemical SocietyJournal of the Serbian Chemical Society0352-51392002-06-01676457463The analysis of the kinetics of extraction of resinoids and hypericines from the amber, Hypericum perforatum L.ANDRIJA A. SMELCEROVICDRAGAN T. VELICKOVICZIKA D. LEPOJEVICSINISA M. DJORDJEVICThe kinetics of the extraction of the overall extracted materials (resinoids), total hypericine, hypericine and pseudohypericine from amber (Hypericum perforatum L.) was investigated by the procedure of maceration both with and without ultra-sound, using methanol as the extractant. It was found that the period of fast extraction with intensification of the extraction of resinoid by ultra-sound was significantly shorter (about 20 minutes) than was needed for the extraction without ultra-sound (about 5 h). Similar results were also obtained for the extraction of the other tested substances. It can be concluded that better drug exploitation can be achieved in a much shorter extraction time by intensification of the extraction using ultra-sound. By preparation of herbal material through pulverization, a significant grade of herbal tissue structure disintegration was achieved, so that turbulent mass transfer plays a dominant role in the extraction. The results show that the coefficient values of fast extraction (b) are approximately the same for all the investigated kinetics.http://www.shd.org.yu/HtDocs/SHD/Vol67/No6/V67-No6-09.pdfHypericum perforatum L.kinetics of extractionresinoidstotal hypericinehypericinepseudohypericine
spellingShingle ANDRIJA A. SMELCEROVIC
DRAGAN T. VELICKOVIC
ZIKA D. LEPOJEVIC
SINISA M. DJORDJEVIC
The analysis of the kinetics of extraction of resinoids and hypericines from the amber, Hypericum perforatum L.
Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society
Hypericum perforatum L.
kinetics of extraction
resinoids
total hypericine
hypericine
pseudohypericine
title The analysis of the kinetics of extraction of resinoids and hypericines from the amber, Hypericum perforatum L.
title_full The analysis of the kinetics of extraction of resinoids and hypericines from the amber, Hypericum perforatum L.
title_fullStr The analysis of the kinetics of extraction of resinoids and hypericines from the amber, Hypericum perforatum L.
title_full_unstemmed The analysis of the kinetics of extraction of resinoids and hypericines from the amber, Hypericum perforatum L.
title_short The analysis of the kinetics of extraction of resinoids and hypericines from the amber, Hypericum perforatum L.
title_sort analysis of the kinetics of extraction of resinoids and hypericines from the amber hypericum perforatum l
topic Hypericum perforatum L.
kinetics of extraction
resinoids
total hypericine
hypericine
pseudohypericine
url http://www.shd.org.yu/HtDocs/SHD/Vol67/No6/V67-No6-09.pdf
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