Therapeutic Strategies for Preventing Skeletal Muscle Fibrosis after Injury

Skeletal muscle repair after injury includes a complex and well-coordinated regenerative response. However, fibrosis often manifest, leading to aberrant regeneration and incomplete functional recovery. Research efforts have focused on the use of anti-fibrotic agents aimed at reducing the fibrotic...

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Main Authors: Koyal eGarg, Benjamin T. Corona, Thomas J. Walters
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2015-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Pharmacology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fphar.2015.00087/full
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author Koyal eGarg
Benjamin T. Corona
Thomas J. Walters
author_facet Koyal eGarg
Benjamin T. Corona
Thomas J. Walters
author_sort Koyal eGarg
collection DOAJ
description Skeletal muscle repair after injury includes a complex and well-coordinated regenerative response. However, fibrosis often manifest, leading to aberrant regeneration and incomplete functional recovery. Research efforts have focused on the use of anti-fibrotic agents aimed at reducing the fibrotic response and improving functional recovery. While there are a number of mediators involved in the development of post-injury fibrosis, TGF-β1 is the primary pro-fibrogenic growth factor and the preponderance of research has focused on reducing its impact. The majority of these studies have shown that this strategy is effective in improving muscle healing following most common forms of muscle injuries. A number of these agents are FDA approved for other indications, clearing the way for rapid translation into clinical treatment. However all have potential side effects that must be considered in weighing the cost-benefit of the treatment require continued animal and clinical research.
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spelling doaj.art-4bc0cf5dd40740b2a733c723017a0eda2022-12-22T01:27:44ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Pharmacology1663-98122015-04-01610.3389/fphar.2015.00087129173Therapeutic Strategies for Preventing Skeletal Muscle Fibrosis after InjuryKoyal eGarg0Benjamin T. Corona1Thomas J. Walters2United States Army Institute of Surgical ResearchUnited States Army Institute of Surgical ResearchUnited States Army Institute of Surgical ResearchSkeletal muscle repair after injury includes a complex and well-coordinated regenerative response. However, fibrosis often manifest, leading to aberrant regeneration and incomplete functional recovery. Research efforts have focused on the use of anti-fibrotic agents aimed at reducing the fibrotic response and improving functional recovery. While there are a number of mediators involved in the development of post-injury fibrosis, TGF-β1 is the primary pro-fibrogenic growth factor and the preponderance of research has focused on reducing its impact. The majority of these studies have shown that this strategy is effective in improving muscle healing following most common forms of muscle injuries. A number of these agents are FDA approved for other indications, clearing the way for rapid translation into clinical treatment. However all have potential side effects that must be considered in weighing the cost-benefit of the treatment require continued animal and clinical research.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fphar.2015.00087/fullExtracellular MatrixFibrosismuscle injurymuscle regenerationTGF-β1
spellingShingle Koyal eGarg
Benjamin T. Corona
Thomas J. Walters
Therapeutic Strategies for Preventing Skeletal Muscle Fibrosis after Injury
Frontiers in Pharmacology
Extracellular Matrix
Fibrosis
muscle injury
muscle regeneration
TGF-β1
title Therapeutic Strategies for Preventing Skeletal Muscle Fibrosis after Injury
title_full Therapeutic Strategies for Preventing Skeletal Muscle Fibrosis after Injury
title_fullStr Therapeutic Strategies for Preventing Skeletal Muscle Fibrosis after Injury
title_full_unstemmed Therapeutic Strategies for Preventing Skeletal Muscle Fibrosis after Injury
title_short Therapeutic Strategies for Preventing Skeletal Muscle Fibrosis after Injury
title_sort therapeutic strategies for preventing skeletal muscle fibrosis after injury
topic Extracellular Matrix
Fibrosis
muscle injury
muscle regeneration
TGF-β1
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fphar.2015.00087/full
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