Supervisor Variance in Psychotherapy Outcome in Routine Practice: A Replication

This study is a replication of Rousmaniere et al., in which no differences in client outcome between supervisors were found and few differences in client outcome due to either degree level or experience as a supervisor were found. Hierarchical linear modeling was used to determine variance estimates...

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Main Authors: Jason Whipple, Tyler Hoyt, Tony Rousmaniere, Joshua Swift, Tyler Pedersen, Vaughn Worthen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2020-01-01
Series:SAGE Open
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244019899047
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author Jason Whipple
Tyler Hoyt
Tony Rousmaniere
Joshua Swift
Tyler Pedersen
Vaughn Worthen
author_facet Jason Whipple
Tyler Hoyt
Tony Rousmaniere
Joshua Swift
Tyler Pedersen
Vaughn Worthen
author_sort Jason Whipple
collection DOAJ
description This study is a replication of Rousmaniere et al., in which no differences in client outcome between supervisors were found and few differences in client outcome due to either degree level or experience as a supervisor were found. Hierarchical linear modeling was used to determine variance estimates in client outcome accounted for by supervisors. The longitudinal archival data set consisted of 3,030 clients, 80 therapists, and 39 supervisors at a University Counseling Center in the Rocky Mountains. Therapists practiced psychodynamic, strategic, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), solution-focused, and family systems approaches. Average improvement of clients was 7.91 points across supervisors using the Outcome Questionnaire-45.2 (OQ-45.2). Consistent with Rousmaniere et al., the amount of variance in client outcome attributable to clinical supervision was less than 1%. Implications indicate supervision may be enhanced by increased focus on aiding professional development of supervisees and emphasized future clarification surrounding the role of improvement of client welfare by supervisors.
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spelling doaj.art-4bc351412281416bbb4ebfb5fafe7f002022-12-22T00:14:56ZengSAGE PublishingSAGE Open2158-24402020-01-011010.1177/2158244019899047Supervisor Variance in Psychotherapy Outcome in Routine Practice: A ReplicationJason Whipple0Tyler Hoyt1Tony Rousmaniere2Joshua Swift3Tyler Pedersen4Vaughn Worthen5University of Alaska Fairbanks, USAUniversity of Alaska Fairbanks, USAUniversity of Alaska Fairbanks, USAIdaho State University, Pocatello, USABrigham Young University, Provo, UT, USABrigham Young University, Provo, UT, USAThis study is a replication of Rousmaniere et al., in which no differences in client outcome between supervisors were found and few differences in client outcome due to either degree level or experience as a supervisor were found. Hierarchical linear modeling was used to determine variance estimates in client outcome accounted for by supervisors. The longitudinal archival data set consisted of 3,030 clients, 80 therapists, and 39 supervisors at a University Counseling Center in the Rocky Mountains. Therapists practiced psychodynamic, strategic, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), solution-focused, and family systems approaches. Average improvement of clients was 7.91 points across supervisors using the Outcome Questionnaire-45.2 (OQ-45.2). Consistent with Rousmaniere et al., the amount of variance in client outcome attributable to clinical supervision was less than 1%. Implications indicate supervision may be enhanced by increased focus on aiding professional development of supervisees and emphasized future clarification surrounding the role of improvement of client welfare by supervisors.https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244019899047
spellingShingle Jason Whipple
Tyler Hoyt
Tony Rousmaniere
Joshua Swift
Tyler Pedersen
Vaughn Worthen
Supervisor Variance in Psychotherapy Outcome in Routine Practice: A Replication
SAGE Open
title Supervisor Variance in Psychotherapy Outcome in Routine Practice: A Replication
title_full Supervisor Variance in Psychotherapy Outcome in Routine Practice: A Replication
title_fullStr Supervisor Variance in Psychotherapy Outcome in Routine Practice: A Replication
title_full_unstemmed Supervisor Variance in Psychotherapy Outcome in Routine Practice: A Replication
title_short Supervisor Variance in Psychotherapy Outcome in Routine Practice: A Replication
title_sort supervisor variance in psychotherapy outcome in routine practice a replication
url https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244019899047
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