Epidemiological characteristics of high-risk population for cardiovascular disease of Shanghai residents
ObjectiveTo investigate the high-risk detection rate and aggregation of cardiovascular diseases（CVD） in 8 districts of Shanghai and influencing factors， and to provide scientific references for prevention and control of CVD.MethodsBased on the Cardiovascular Disease Screening and Management Program...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | zho |
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Shanghai Preventive Medicine Association
2024-01-01
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| Series: | Shanghai yufang yixue |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sjpm.org.cn/cn/article/doi/10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2024.23289 |
| _version_ | 1797198708739145728 |
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| author | WANG Yuzhuo ZHENG Yang WANG Yingquan WU Cui GU Haiyan ZHANG Yiying XU Yan WANG Sen ZHANG Xin JIANG Yu ZHAO Jia SHI Yan |
| author_facet | WANG Yuzhuo ZHENG Yang WANG Yingquan WU Cui GU Haiyan ZHANG Yiying XU Yan WANG Sen ZHANG Xin JIANG Yu ZHAO Jia SHI Yan |
| author_sort | WANG Yuzhuo |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | ObjectiveTo investigate the high-risk detection rate and aggregation of cardiovascular diseases（CVD） in 8 districts of Shanghai and influencing factors， and to provide scientific references for prevention and control of CVD.MethodsBased on the Cardiovascular Disease Screening and Management Program in Shanghai from 2016 to 2021， 104 685 participants aged 35 to 75 in 8 districts of Shanghai were selected for analysis. χ2 test and multivariate logistic regression were used for statistical analysis of the influencing factors of CVD and aggregation of CVD.ResultsThe proportion of high-risk CVD individuals in the population was 19.17%， including the high-risk individuals with hypertension （8.65%）， dyslipidemia （6.33%）， CVD history （5.58%）， and WHO assessed risk ≥20% types （2.69%）， respectively. Old age， overweight and obesity， central obesity， smoking， drinking， farmers， unmarried， and low family income were the risk factors of CVD， while high education level was the protective factor. In the participants， 16 323 people （81.34%） were classified as CVD high-risk groups； The number of aggregation of 1， 2 and ≥3 high risk types of CVD were 16 323（81.34%）， 3 236（16.13%）， 509（2.54%）， respectively. Old age， low education level， low annual family income， farmers， unmarried， smoking， drinking， overweight， obesity and central obesity were associated with the risk of aggregation of high risk types of CVD， and the correlation strength increased with the increase of aggregation types.ConclusionThe prevention and control of CVD in Shanghai should focus on the hypertension， elderly， overweight， obesity， central obesity， smoking， drinking， low educated， low family income， farmers and unmarried people， and targeted intervention measures should be taken to reduce the risk of CVD among residents. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-24T07:04:09Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-4bc8c09147924a9a890030a5f6fec81c |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1004-9231 |
| language | zho |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-24T07:04:09Z |
| publishDate | 2024-01-01 |
| publisher | Shanghai Preventive Medicine Association |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Shanghai yufang yixue |
| spelling | doaj.art-4bc8c09147924a9a890030a5f6fec81c2024-04-22T05:13:50ZzhoShanghai Preventive Medicine AssociationShanghai yufang yixue1004-92312024-01-01361647110.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2024.232891004-9231（2024）01-0064-08Epidemiological characteristics of high-risk population for cardiovascular disease of Shanghai residentsWANG Yuzhuo0ZHENG Yang1WANG Yingquan2WU Cui3GU Haiyan4ZHANG Yiying5XU Yan6WANG Sen7ZHANG Xin8JIANG Yu9ZHAO Jia10SHI Yan11Division of Chronic Non-communicable Diseases and Injury Prevention， Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention， Shanghai 200336， ChinaDivision of Chronic Non-communicable Diseases and Injury Prevention， Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention， Shanghai 200336， ChinaDivision of Chronic Non-communicable Diseases and Injury Prevention， Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention， Shanghai 200336， ChinaBaoshan District Center for Disease Control and Prevention， Shanghai 201901，ChinaXuhui District Center for Disease Control and Prevention， Shanghai 200237，ChinaJiading District Center for Disease Control and Prevention， Shanghai 201899，ChinaChongming District Center for Disease Control and Prevention， Shanghai 202150，ChinaQingpu District Center for Disease Control and Prevention， Shanghai 201799，ChinaJing’an District Center for Disease Control and Prevention， Shanghai 200070，ChinaChangning District Center for Disease Control and Prevention， Shanghai 200050，ChinaYangpu District Center for Disease Control and Prevention， Shanghai 200090，ChinaDivision of Chronic Non-communicable Diseases and Injury Prevention， Shanghai Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention， Shanghai 200336， ChinaObjectiveTo investigate the high-risk detection rate and aggregation of cardiovascular diseases（CVD） in 8 districts of Shanghai and influencing factors， and to provide scientific references for prevention and control of CVD.MethodsBased on the Cardiovascular Disease Screening and Management Program in Shanghai from 2016 to 2021， 104 685 participants aged 35 to 75 in 8 districts of Shanghai were selected for analysis. χ2 test and multivariate logistic regression were used for statistical analysis of the influencing factors of CVD and aggregation of CVD.ResultsThe proportion of high-risk CVD individuals in the population was 19.17%， including the high-risk individuals with hypertension （8.65%）， dyslipidemia （6.33%）， CVD history （5.58%）， and WHO assessed risk ≥20% types （2.69%）， respectively. Old age， overweight and obesity， central obesity， smoking， drinking， farmers， unmarried， and low family income were the risk factors of CVD， while high education level was the protective factor. In the participants， 16 323 people （81.34%） were classified as CVD high-risk groups； The number of aggregation of 1， 2 and ≥3 high risk types of CVD were 16 323（81.34%）， 3 236（16.13%）， 509（2.54%）， respectively. Old age， low education level， low annual family income， farmers， unmarried， smoking， drinking， overweight， obesity and central obesity were associated with the risk of aggregation of high risk types of CVD， and the correlation strength increased with the increase of aggregation types.ConclusionThe prevention and control of CVD in Shanghai should focus on the hypertension， elderly， overweight， obesity， central obesity， smoking， drinking， low educated， low family income， farmers and unmarried people， and targeted intervention measures should be taken to reduce the risk of CVD among residents.http://www.sjpm.org.cn/cn/article/doi/10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2024.23289cardiovascular diseasehigh-risk populationdetection raterisk factor |
| spellingShingle | WANG Yuzhuo ZHENG Yang WANG Yingquan WU Cui GU Haiyan ZHANG Yiying XU Yan WANG Sen ZHANG Xin JIANG Yu ZHAO Jia SHI Yan Epidemiological characteristics of high-risk population for cardiovascular disease of Shanghai residents Shanghai yufang yixue cardiovascular disease high-risk population detection rate risk factor |
| title | Epidemiological characteristics of high-risk population for cardiovascular disease of Shanghai residents |
| title_full | Epidemiological characteristics of high-risk population for cardiovascular disease of Shanghai residents |
| title_fullStr | Epidemiological characteristics of high-risk population for cardiovascular disease of Shanghai residents |
| title_full_unstemmed | Epidemiological characteristics of high-risk population for cardiovascular disease of Shanghai residents |
| title_short | Epidemiological characteristics of high-risk population for cardiovascular disease of Shanghai residents |
| title_sort | epidemiological characteristics of high risk population for cardiovascular disease of shanghai residents |
| topic | cardiovascular disease high-risk population detection rate risk factor |
| url | http://www.sjpm.org.cn/cn/article/doi/10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2024.23289 |
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