Assessment of Surface Degradation of Silicone Rubber Caused by Partial Discharge
This paper reports experimental and analytical results of partial discharge degradation of silicone rubber sheets in accordance with proposed procedures. Considering the actual usage condition of silicone rubber as an insulating material of polymer insulators, an experimental procedure is establishe...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2019-07-01
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| Series: | Energies |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/14/2756 |
| _version_ | 1798041925948801024 |
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| author | Kazuki Komatsu Hao Liu Mitsuki Shimada Yukio Mizuno |
| author_facet | Kazuki Komatsu Hao Liu Mitsuki Shimada Yukio Mizuno |
| author_sort | Kazuki Komatsu |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This paper reports experimental and analytical results of partial discharge degradation of silicone rubber sheets in accordance with proposed procedures. Considering the actual usage condition of silicone rubber as an insulating material of polymer insulators, an experimental procedure is established to evaluate long-term surface erosion caused only by partial discharge. Silicone rubber is subjected to partial discharge for 8 h using an electrode system with air gap. Voltage application is stopped for subsequent 16 h for recovery of hydrophobicity. The 24 h cycle is repeated 50 or 100 times. Deterioration of sample surface is evaluated in terms of contact angle and surface roughness. It is confirmed the proposed experimental procedure has advantage of no arc discharge occurrence, good repeatability of results, and possible acceleration of erosion. Surface erosion of silicone rubber progresses gradually and finally breakdown of silicone rubber occurs. Alumina trihydrate (ATH), an additive to avoid tracking and erosion by discharge, is not necessarily effective to prevent breakdown caused by partial discharge when localized electric field in air is enhanced by adding ATH. In such a situation, lower permittivity and higher resistance of silicone rubber seem dominant factors to prevent partial discharge breakdown and a careful insulation design should be required. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-11T22:28:21Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-4bca34f4f67045f489382ec11dede0b0 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1996-1073 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-11T22:28:21Z |
| publishDate | 2019-07-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Energies |
| spelling | doaj.art-4bca34f4f67045f489382ec11dede0b02022-12-22T03:59:34ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732019-07-011214275610.3390/en12142756en12142756Assessment of Surface Degradation of Silicone Rubber Caused by Partial DischargeKazuki Komatsu0Hao Liu1Mitsuki Shimada2Yukio Mizuno3Department of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Nagoya 466-8555, JapanDepartment of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Nagoya 466-8555, JapanInformation and Analysis Technologies Division, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Nagoya 466-8555, JapanDepartment of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Nagoya 466-8555, JapanThis paper reports experimental and analytical results of partial discharge degradation of silicone rubber sheets in accordance with proposed procedures. Considering the actual usage condition of silicone rubber as an insulating material of polymer insulators, an experimental procedure is established to evaluate long-term surface erosion caused only by partial discharge. Silicone rubber is subjected to partial discharge for 8 h using an electrode system with air gap. Voltage application is stopped for subsequent 16 h for recovery of hydrophobicity. The 24 h cycle is repeated 50 or 100 times. Deterioration of sample surface is evaluated in terms of contact angle and surface roughness. It is confirmed the proposed experimental procedure has advantage of no arc discharge occurrence, good repeatability of results, and possible acceleration of erosion. Surface erosion of silicone rubber progresses gradually and finally breakdown of silicone rubber occurs. Alumina trihydrate (ATH), an additive to avoid tracking and erosion by discharge, is not necessarily effective to prevent breakdown caused by partial discharge when localized electric field in air is enhanced by adding ATH. In such a situation, lower permittivity and higher resistance of silicone rubber seem dominant factors to prevent partial discharge breakdown and a careful insulation design should be required.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/14/2756silicone rubberpartial dischargedegradationbreakdowncontact anglesurface roughnessFTIRATH |
| spellingShingle | Kazuki Komatsu Hao Liu Mitsuki Shimada Yukio Mizuno Assessment of Surface Degradation of Silicone Rubber Caused by Partial Discharge Energies silicone rubber partial discharge degradation breakdown contact angle surface roughness FTIR ATH |
| title | Assessment of Surface Degradation of Silicone Rubber Caused by Partial Discharge |
| title_full | Assessment of Surface Degradation of Silicone Rubber Caused by Partial Discharge |
| title_fullStr | Assessment of Surface Degradation of Silicone Rubber Caused by Partial Discharge |
| title_full_unstemmed | Assessment of Surface Degradation of Silicone Rubber Caused by Partial Discharge |
| title_short | Assessment of Surface Degradation of Silicone Rubber Caused by Partial Discharge |
| title_sort | assessment of surface degradation of silicone rubber caused by partial discharge |
| topic | silicone rubber partial discharge degradation breakdown contact angle surface roughness FTIR ATH |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/14/2756 |
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